To add to Heather's last comment, I assume that the recent agreement between 
Scielo and Thomson-Reuters is the main source of this better coverage of 
Brazilian research by the Web-of-Science. Whether this is a good thing for 
Brazilian science (qua Brazilian, i.e. devoted to solving problems of 
particular relevance to Brazil) can be nuanced, but that is not my point here. 

If my hypothesis is correct, then this increase would correspond to an increase 
in productivity only to the extent that it does not reflect Scielo's constant 
efforts to be indexed better in both WoS and Scopus. Remember that Scielo's 
"holy Grail" is an impact factor of 1 (or rather 1.000 to follow WoS' 
mysterious treatment of decimals).

Relating visibility in the North and productivity is anything but a simple, or 
even assured, matter, unless one defines productivity as average visibility in 
Northern indices such as WoS. However, this would be a very unorthodox measure 
of productivity.

On the linguistic issue, Heather should know that most researchers in STM in 
Brazil know that they must publish in English. In most cases, the language 
barrier would be an impediment, but not an insuperable barrier. This is true of 
all STM researchers whose native tongue is not English. The situation in SSH is 
somewhat different.

Jean-Claude Guédon


________________________________________
De : goal-boun...@eprints.org [goal-boun...@eprints.org] de la part de Heather 
Morrison [heather.morri...@uottawa.ca]
Envoyé : lundi 30 mars 2015 10:11
À : Global Open Access List (Successor of AmSci)
Objet : [GOAL] Re: Still on the scientific open access journals in Brazil - 
response to Mister Jeffrey Beall

Some questions and comments for Mauricio Tuffani. In brief, I question whether 
Brazilian authors are actually publishing in the journals included in Beall's 
list, note that whether editing and peer review are slow or fast depend on 
factors such as speed of communication and do not necessarily reflect quality, 
and I wonder whether a quadrupling of Brazilian authors' articles in Web of 
Science really reflects productivity, or increased acceptance of Brazilian 
authors and/or journals in Web of Science.

Details

Whether the inclusion of journals on Beall's list of "Potential, possible, or 
probable predatory scholarly open-access publishers" in Qualis means that 
Brazilian authors are actually publishing in these journals is a hypothesis 
that needs to be tested. I would predict that few (possibly even no) articles 
by Brazilian authors would be found in these journals. One reason for my 
hypothesis is that many such journals have low publication rates. For example, 
Tuffani points to the OMICS Journal of Clinical & Experimental Cardiology: 
http://rs.gs/wcS. This journal appears to publish monthly, with a total of 
about 3 - 4 research articles per issue and 1 -2 case reports. Quickly glancing 
at a few issues, I do not see any evidence suggesting this is a venue used by 
Brazilian authors. Also, the policy for this journals is that articles are only 
accepted in English; would this not discourage submissions from researchers 
writing in Portuguese? To determine whether inclusion of these journals in 
Qualis reflects Brazilian publishing, it would be a good idea to take at least 
a sample of these journals and see whether articles from Brazilian authors can 
be found in them.

Tuffani wrote:

"in the traditional model maintained by annual subscriptions or fees per 
article download from the Internet, the reputable journals take months or even 
over a year to review and accept articles, or rejected them.Accused of 
prioritizing minimizing costs and maximizing profits, the "predatory 
publishers" not only reduce to a few weeks the acceptance of articles..."

Comment: reviewers and editors of quality scholarly journals do not take weeks 
or months to review, accept or reject articles. A good reviewer might spend a 
half day to a day on a review. The lengthy time of traditional journals for 
this work reflects the development of such journals in a system where both 
production and dissemination relied on print. Authors used to have to send (by 
mail) several print copies of articles to editors for review. The editor would 
then have to mail the articles to reviewers, who would then read, review, and 
return the articles to the editors also by mail. Every step of the review 
process - questions from reviewers to editors to authors - would require a 
repeat of this multi-step process, with delays based on print / mail at every 
step. Automated journal management software using the internet for 
communications eliminates these delays in communications. An editor can send a 
request for review to a potential reviewer asking them to indicate their 
willingness and availability to review within days. If the reviewer is not 
available, the editor can move on to find someone else. Traditional journals, 
even those still publishing in print, that have not speeded up their editing 
and review process are not taking advantage of the technology available today.

Question: Tuffani wrote that "the number of published articles nearly 
quadrupled since 2000". The source cited is Web of Science. Has the number of 
articles written and/or published actually quadrupled since 2000, or does some 
or all of this difference reflect an increase in coverage of Brazilian authors 
in Web of Science? The former suggests enhanced productivity (which could be 
due to any of a number of factors; it is highly unlikely that the difference 
reflects publishing in journals included on Beall's list), while the latter 
suggests increased international visibility of Brazilian authors (a good thing 
for Brazilian scholarship).

best,

--
Dr. Heather Morrison
Assistant Professor
École des sciences de l'information / School of Information Studies
Cross-appointed to the Department of Communication
University of Ottawa
http://www.sis.uottawa.ca/faculty/hmorrison.html
Sustaining the Knowledge Commons http://sustainingknowledgecommons.org/
heather.morri...@uottawa.ca



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