Thank you Michelle.

It is helpful to know that Scopus is included in research4life, and I note the 
good work of this initiative.


For the purposes of analysis of the appropriateness of CC-BY for open access, 
please note that CC-BY materials are likely being accessed today through a toll 
access service, Scopus, whether through fully paid services, or partially or 
fully subsidized services in select low income countries. In the latter case, 
these works are accessed not as open access, but rather as part of a service 
which requires registration and access provisions which I gather are similar to 
subscription services, i.e. reading requires providing evidence of being a 
member of a particular institution.


The difference in vision of open access and research4life is illustrated by the 
research4life answer to the FAQ question "are there other initiatives for 
accessing online journals"?

https://www.research4life.org/faq/


There is no mention here of open access. There are two links provided for other 
resources (scroll to the bottom). One link is to the Liblicense Developing 
Nations Initiatives webpage; the other (not working) is to the program pages. 
The Liblicense page does not mention open access and does not list major open 
access sources such as the Directories of Open Access Journals, Books, 
Repositories, the Bielefeld Open Access Search Engine, PubMed/PubMedCentral, 
arXiv, etc. etc.


Of course it is possible that this is an oversight and that research4life, if 
notified of the omission, would welcome an update of the FAQ to reflect open 
access and the widespread availability of OA resources.


Although research4life is doing good work, it may be worth noting that 
according to its website there is commitment on the part of partners to 
continue this work only until 2025. Also, while charity is wonderful, equity is 
better. My vision of OA includes a level playing field - everyone can access 
the resources (recognizing infrastructural and education inequities that also 
need to be overcome), and everyone qualified can contribute on an equal basis. 
The latter might be an interesting discussion for another time.


best,


Heather Morrison

________________________________
From: Leonard, Michelle M <[email protected]>
Sent: Monday, July 8, 2019 11:37 AM
To: Heather Morrison
Subject: RE: [GOAL] Results of OA article data collection from OASPA members

Attention : courriel externe | external email

Hello,





I encourage you to check out the Research4Life: https://www.research4life.org 
and find that Elsevier DOES offer Scopus and thousands of other journals/book 
access to participating, under-represented countries (contrary to your 
statement below). Other publishers also offer thousands of journals/books to 
underrepresented counties. Here is a few videos that we developed for our 
faculty who are working on a USAID grant to Feed the Future. 
http://livestocklab.ifas.ufl.edu/events/webinars-on-literature-access/



Warm regards,

Michelle







Michelle Leonard
Associate University Librarian
Liaison to Animal Sciences, M.E. Rinker, Sr., School of Construction 
Management, Civil & Coastal Engineering, Entomology & Nematology, Geological 
Sciences, Soil & Water Sciences
Marston Science Library
University of Florida
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>; 352-273-2866 (ph)
http://www.uflib.ufl.edu/msl/about/faculty/mleonard.html
orcid.org/0000-0002-9017-3591

________________________________







From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of 
Christian Gutknecht
Sent: Monday, July 8, 2019 11:14 AM
To: Global Open Access List (Successor of AmSci) <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [GOAL] Results of OA article data collection from OASPA members



Hi Heather



Sorry, I can’t follow you on that:



Increase in monopoly power for Elsevier: anyone can use the CC licensed 
material to create a competitor to Scopus, however only Elsevier can use their 
copyrighted work. CC-BY reduces the likelihood of successful competition.



The problem here is obviously not the CC-BY content, but the the non-open 
content of Elsevier. So forcing Elsevier also to use CC-BY for their „own“ 
content would enable competition for analysis tools like Scopus.



Best regards



Christian







Am 08.07.2019 um 15:39 schrieb Heather Morrison 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>:



In related news: Elsevier's toll access service Scopus now includes 5,393 open 
access journals. This is helpful to illustrate and analyze some of the 
implications of blanket downstream commercial re-use (e.g. CC-BY):

Extra profit for Elsevier: no need to pay CC-BY journals, and open licensing 
reduces their costs for clarifying permissions.

Increase in monopoly power for Elsevier: anyone can use the CC licensed 
material to create a competitor to Scopus, however only Elsevier can use their 
copyrighted work. CC-BY reduces the likelihood of successful competition.

Development of underdevelopment: authors from poor countries get the benefit of 
increased exposure with OA, but are locked out of the next generation of 
services built on this such as Scopus. CC-BY is not sufficient to achieve the 
vision of sharing the knowledge of the rich with the poor and the poor with the 
rich; this license facilitates one-way sharing of the poor with the rich, as it 
lacks a means of ensuring reciprocity. (CC-BY-SA does not ensure reciprocity 
either; it means use the same license for derivatives, not share like I have. A 
re-used OA article with CC-BY-SA can be re-used in a TA environment).

I recommend against the use of licenses allowing blanket commercial re-use to 
authors, journals, OA advocates and policy-makers.

best,

Dr. Heather Morrison
Associate Professor, School of Information Studies, University of Ottawa
Professeur Agrégé, École des Sciences de l'Information, Université d'Ottawa
Principal Investigator, Sustaining the Knowledge Commons, a SSHRC Insight 
Project
sustainingknowledgecommons.org<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__sustainingknowledgecommons.org&d=DwMFaQ&c=sJ6xIWYx-zLMB3EPkvcnVg&r=ssCLXh87Rj41R5MsPHywthaoGsLJQ162PMxFJoppYoQ&m=EgBlNnILDuyni7584cDV-iP1HPi2V5i-38m-BK4cSP0&s=LydwGlaYH92jNIcIu9bOJko82qwRTbXCc8vGd5PlC8w&e=>
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
https://uniweb.uottawa.ca/?lang=en#/members/706<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__uniweb.uottawa.ca_-3Flang-3Den-23_members_706&d=DwMFaQ&c=sJ6xIWYx-zLMB3EPkvcnVg&r=ssCLXh87Rj41R5MsPHywthaoGsLJQ162PMxFJoppYoQ&m=EgBlNnILDuyni7584cDV-iP1HPi2V5i-38m-BK4cSP0&s=0m4fxm9uDcHMkm49fZH2s-BF3u4E5pJU_fsrcXkNQKE&e=>

________________________________

From: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> on behalf of Bernie 
Folan <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Sent: Monday, July 8, 2019 7:01:54 AM
To: Bernie Folan
Subject: [GOAL] Results of OA article data collection from OASPA members



Attention : courriel externe | external email

***With apologies for cross posting ***

OASPA has published a new blog post summarising the results of a recent OA 
article data collection exercise carried out with input from OASPA members.

You can find the post at 
https://oaspa.org/growth-continues-for-oaspa-member-oa-content/<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__oaspa.org_growth-2Dcontinues-2Dfor-2Doaspa-2Dmember-2Doa-2Dcontent_&d=DwMFaQ&c=sJ6xIWYx-zLMB3EPkvcnVg&r=ssCLXh87Rj41R5MsPHywthaoGsLJQ162PMxFJoppYoQ&m=EgBlNnILDuyni7584cDV-iP1HPi2V5i-38m-BK4cSP0&s=1iz0k9GTnyPsH87QuhyOVd8WGo0KCKJ8NgSsQA4PeOM&e=>

Some highlights:

  *   Total growth in output by OASPA members is 23%. This does include some 
new contributors but on the whole, they were small numbers so don't count much 
towards the total.
  *   Growth in CC BY articles published in fully OA journals is 18% so this is 
slightly higher than it has done for the past 5 years.
  *   Over a quarter of a million CC BY articles were published by OASPA 
members in fully OA journals last year.

Do feel free to share within your networks.

Best wishes,
Bernie

Bernie Folan
Events and Communications Coordinator, OASPA
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>

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