Frogs, not just noisy creatures you hear in the monsoons... 

By Frederick Noronha

PANJIM, July 10: Aaron Lobo (22) simply loves frogs, but his girlfriend
isn't quite sure she loves the slimy little creatures.

"It's just a childhood fascination," says Lobo, who is doing his Masters at
the Wildlife Institute of India in Dehradun. Based in Goa now, he grew up in
Juhu, Mumbai, where he routinely kept pets in his childhood years -- whether
it was fish, a toad or a turtle.

"Now, I'm basically focussing on sea-snakes, and all 'herps' (short-form for
life-forms included in 'herpetology', or the study of reptiles). He's
planning a dissertation on the subject shortly.

Midweek, Lobo's led a 'Wild Goa' nature trail, taking along the enthusiasm
of over a dozen odd interested wildlife lovers and plans to check out frogs
in Goa's Porvorim area, a one time sleepy village and now suburb of
state-capital Panjim.

They choose the 8 pm to 9.30 pm slot on a new-moon night, and were headed
for Pilerne lake, another swampy area near Porvorim. 

"There's not yet a checklist of frog diversity available in Goa," Lobo says.

But the Western Ghats (the hilly tract along the west coast of the country)
is so damn rich that there must be a lot of endemic species," he said.

"There's always a chance of finding something new," says he. 

Goa and frogs have had a close relationship of sorts in this once
largely-rural but fast-urbanising small state. 

Each monsoons, after the rainy season breaks out here sometime in June,
field areas get carpeted with the croaking of frogs which arise as if from
nowhere soon after the first rains.

But most here have traditionally treasured the amphibians as a delicacy --
for the frog-legs. Each year, the Goa government issues a warning against
killing frogs for the table.

Cautioned one recent media notification: "Government of India has banned the
catching, killing and export of frogs. As frogs play a vital role in the
food chain of an eco-system, they greatly contribute to the ecological
balance of nature. Catching, killing and exporting frogs for meat
contravenes the provisions of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972".

Lobo believes that awareness about frog-related issues is still low in Goa.

"Perhaps there's nobody (else) who specialises in frogs. Generally, the
smaller taxa is not thought of (as something worth studying). Snakes and
other bigger life-forms, perhaps excite the enthusiasm and are also feared
due to the venom they carry," says Lobo.

On the situation of killing frogs for frog-legs and meat, Lobo believes that
the situation in Goa is not "as bad" as it once was. "If captive breeding or
management is done, it might not be such a bad idea of harvesting it," says
he.

"Big bull-frogs come out only in the first few days of the rains. What is
bad is if they're caught before they complete breeding," says he.

But he points out that wider problems like global warming create
difficulties of their own. "Sometimes, the pre-monsoons come so early these
days, that after the frog eggs are laid, the whole area dries up (due to
lack of subsequent rain, affecting the frogs' breeding)," says he.

As he finished explaining, the small team seemed impatient. 

Their search would take them through rain-soaked paddy-fields. Participants
were forewarned: "Carry torches, rain-wear, etc. You might have to walk
bare-feet or with gum-boots." 

Gayatri and Salil Konkar were eagerly looking forward to the trip, while
Clinton Vaz of Margao says, "I'm actually more interested in fish, but this
is interesting too."

Harvey D'Souza and Neil Alvares, two enthusiasts from another wildlife
network that takes tourists for nature rides, called Southern Birdwing, are
all praise for Lobo: "Ever heard of birdsong? Aaron Lobo can identify frog
species by their calls!"

Lobo is one of the young wildlife enthusiasts who has emerged to take an
interest in recent years, which includes youngsters from the Green Cross
based in the North Goa town of Mapusa led by artist Nirmal Kulkarni and
Sunil, snake-catchers like Rahul Alvares, and others.

Lobo, who lives in Paitona, can be contacted on 412265 or email
[EMAIL PROTECTED] when not busy with his studies at Dehradun.(ENDS)




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