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Documented by Goa Desc Documentation Service
& circulated by Goa Civic & Consumer Action Network
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Erosion on Anjuna beach poses danger to houses, businesses.
By JOAQUIM FERNANDES
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Huge chunks of land of the sea-facing cliff at Anjuna beach have collapsed 
into the sea
due to the relentless battering of sea waves. This phenomenon is threatening
at least 5 residential cum business structures near the 20-metre high cliff 
located
about 100 metres south of the Tourism department's restaurant, Paraiso do 
Anjuna.

Roughly, a 100-metre stretch of the sea-facing cliff has been collapsing 
over the years,
and the edge of the cliff has advanced inward so much, that now it is 
barely a metre
and a half from the compound wall of Victor guest house. Also, huge cracks
have appeared in the land at this point and two coconut trees
are bound to fall into the sea in the near future.

Some residents claim that over the years, about 5 foreigners have 
unknowingly fallen
off the cliff into the sea at dusk and died. The streetlight near the cliff 
does not work,
residents claim.

Dr Mohan R Gurap, a project scientist in Geology with the Goa State Council
of Science and Technology, Pilerne, who visited the site along with this 
reporter
today morning, said that the erosion will continue unless measures are 
taken quickly.
Dr Gurap explains that "the entire portion is a uniform landmass of gravely 
laterite
with uniform mineral constituents." This means that the landmass is made up
of small pebbles and the open spaces are filled up with fine material like 
silt or clay.
Due to the wave action, the fine material gets washed away and the land 
collapses.

As a means to stop this continuous caving in, Dr Gurap suggests the 
construction
of an L-shaped dam-like structure facing the sea along the 100-metre long 
cliff.
He says that the horizontal should stretch upto the low tide level and 
slope upwards
to cut the impact of the waves. The height, he says, should extend a little 
over the cliff height.
But Dr Gurap admits that this "mini-dam" is going to be very expensive. As 
an alternative,
he suggests the placing of concrete wave breakers into the sea.

Local MLA and Agriculture Minister, Mr Dayanand Mandrekar, is aware of the 
problem
and of the prohibitive cost in solving the problem. But in a telling comment,
he hinted that it might not be feasible for the government to spend crores 
of rupees
in saving structures that violate CRZ guidelines. He also said that the 
affected people
have never informed him of the problem. He claims that about 18 months ago,
he had taken the former Tourism Minister, Mr Felipe Neri Rodrigues to the 
site.
But there has been no follow-up.

The land belongs to the Tourism department and on the portion of the land
that has collapsed into the sea, the department's fencing posts are visible.
They have put new posts along the edge of the cliff but many of these have 
rusted and broken.
When contacted today morning, Director of Tourism, Mr Suryanarayan,
seemed unaware of the problem. "This is news to me!" he exclaimed.

A former panch member, Mr Hanuman Govekar, who resides on the cliff-edge
and also runs a bar and restaurant in the front portion of his house,
says that the land has been collapsing for decades. Pointing to some rocks
about 25 metres into the sea, he says that earlier the land stretched upto 
that point.

But over the years, the sea has claimed all that land and is now threatening
their houses and businesses. At least 5 residences cum businesses are in 
danger;
Hanuman Bar and Restaurant, Sea Rock Bar and Restaurant, Fernandes Bar and 
Restaurant,
Gold Star Bar and Restaurant and Victor Guest House.

According to residents, the matter had also been brought to the notice
of former chief minister, Mr Pratapsing Rane who visited the site
along with the then-MLA, Mr Chandrakant Chodankar sometime prior to 1999.
With a perceived huge expenditure at stake and no one to pursue the matter,
the sea appears set to change the face of Anjuna beach completely.
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THE NAVHIND TIMES 11/7/02 page 1
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GOA DESC RESOURCE CENTRE
Documentation + Education + Solidarity
11 Liberty Apts., Feira Alta, Mapusa, Goa 403 507
Tel: 252660 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Working On Issues Of Development & Democracy
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