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Goans simply love music. Music is an integral part of every Goan’s life. In Goa, it covers a broad spectrum, from Portuguese music to Techno to rave and now the famous Goa Trance, but it was devotional music that set the trend for Goan folk music, which gradually turned into Konkani music. Let’s briefly have a look at Goa’s musical past, which was mainly influenced by South Indian music.

India has in all 28 states. Each state has its own culture. It is this characteristic (diversified cultures) that separates India from other countries in the world. Each state’s folk dance forms an integral part of its culture. Folk performances like Veerbhadra and Khel performed traditionally in Dashawtari Kalo style in southern Goa, clearly indicate the influence of South Indian culture.

In Veerbhadra performances the invocation starts in Kannada. Similarly the Dashawtari Khel presented in Canacona, Sanguem and Quepem regions depicts the great influence of Yakshagana – the popular dance drama of Karnataka – on the dance patterns. The dialogue delivery, songs, dance and action carry a marked Carnatic influence. Goa was inundated with musical ideas during the rule of the Vijayanagara emperors (1310-1472 AD). The musical instruments used during the temple rituals capture the Dravidian influence.

On the other hand, 'Indian-Konkani' music was principally cultivated in the Shiva temples, by the devotees of the 'linga', the phallic symbol of Lord Shiva. There are 'Hindu khels (drama) and 'Catholics khels'. The Hindu khels relate to Puranic episodes, such as 'Ram-male' (a variation of Ramlila staged in northern India); 'Musalam Khel,' 'Ghodemodani', 'Phugdi,' 'Goph,' 'Tonyamel,' (a dance reminiscent of the Gujarati 'dandya-ras.') and of other religious tales. While the Catholic (khels) version has no specific structure, the 'Zagor' was the most popular Christian folk dance.

A Dutch priest, Fr. Harve Barzen, is believed to be the first to introduce Goans to Western religious music. Later, under the Portuguese, who conquered Goa in 1510, the knowledge of Western music was imparted in local parish schools.

Though the Goans have derived their music from the Portuguese, Goan Folk Music is a blend of Hindu temple music and Western music, where the choirmaster (who was also the Parish school music teacher) played a pivotal role. As a result, much of Goa’s Folk music owes its origins to religious music; many of the songs are in honor of the Virgin Mary.

Here is a typical example of a folk song by the late Robin Vaz, who produced the best Goan folklore programs:

“PINKICHEM LOGN”
Lyrics by:  Late Robin Vaz
Sung by:  Late Robin Vaz, Selsa, Lourdes & Chorus

Introduction:  Hem zavn asa Pinkichem logn.

Emcee:  Atam vokol-novro ailo (lok tallieo pettoitat).
        Bhott mama ailo.
        Bhott mama vokle-novreak fulanche har bhettoita (lok tallieo pettoitat).

Bhott:  Bhottu hanv vortovtam, Devllantum ietam
        Vokle-novreachem login kortam – ham-am-am-am
        Vokle-novreachem login kortam
        Hatant hem tatt ghevn, tatt hem gunvddaitam
        Vokle-novreachem login kortam – ham-am-am-am
        Vokle-novreachem login kortam

Sogott: Ekttaim ami zanvumiea
        Pinkichea lognanku vochoiea
        Xinvtim-abolim, hoi xinvtim abolim
        Hoi vokle-novreacher xinvraviea
        Ekttaim ami zanvumiea
        Pinkichea lognanku vochoiea
        Xinvtim-abolim, hoi xinvtim abolim
        Hoi vokle-novreacher xinvraviea

Bhott:  Oh Pormesvara!  Oh Pormesvara!
        Bhesanv tum ghal hancher, Pormesvara
        Oh Pormesvara-a-a-a

Bhott:  Oh Pormesvara-a-a-a-a

Bhott:          Devi Saibinnim
Sogott:         Devi Saibinnim
Bhott:          Man tuka dhitam
Sogott:         Hoi-i-i-i
Bhott:          Vokle-novreacher
Sogott:         Hoi-i-i-i
Bhott:          Bhesanv ghal ghe Saibinnim
Sogott:         Hoi ghe Saibinnim

Bhott:  Sorbonvtem boson-boson
        Murgotton hanson-hanson
        Tandull ami vanttiea
        Sorbonvtem boson-boson
        Murgotton hanson-hanson
        Tandull ami khaviea

Sogott: Sorbonvtem boson-boson
        Murgotton hanson-hanson
        Tandull ami vanttiea
        Sorbonvtem boson-boson
        Murgotton hanson-hanson
        Tandull ami khaviea

Bhott:  Ietat tankam man diat
Sogott: Hoi re bhotta

Sogott: Pinkichea lognanku, lognanku, aile baba
        Pinkichea lognanku, lognanku, aile baba
        Pinkichea lognanku, lognanku, aile baba
        Pinkichea lognanku, lognanku, aile baba

Sogott: Pinkichem login zalem, login zalem, zalem baba
        Pinkichem login zalem, login zalem, zalem baba
        Pinkichem login zalem, login zalem, zalem baba
        Pinkichem login zalem, login zalem, zalem baba

Sogott: Fugddi ghalun nach baba, fugddi ghalun nach baba
        Pinkichem login zalem
        Loginu zalem baba
        Fugddi ghalun nach baba, fugddi ghalun nach baba
        Pinkichem login zalem
        Loginu zalem baba

Bhott:  Ietat tankam man diat
Sogott: Hoi re bhotta

Sogott: Pinki amgelem, cheddum Dotaramalem
        Mapxenchea Rogu koddem kazar zalem
        Pinki amgelem, cheddum Dotaramalem
        Mapxenchea Rogu koddem kazar zalem

        Pinki amgelem xiklelem
        Hey!  Pinki amgelem xiklelem

        Pinki amgelem, cheddum Dotaramalem
        Mapxenchea Rogu koddem kazar zalem
        Pinki amgelem, cheddum Dotaramalem
        Mapxenchea Rogu koddem kazar zalem

        Pinki amgelem xiklelem
        Hey!  Pinki amgelem xiklelem
        Hey!  Pinki amgelem xiklelem
        Hey!  Pinki amgelem xiklelem
        Hey!  Pinki amgelem xiklelem

(From Dom’s antique shelf)

Moi-mogan,

Domnic Fernandes,
Anjuna/Dhahran, KSA
Tel: (966 3) 877-2744; Home: (966 3) 876-2676; Mobile: (966 5) 0281-9101

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