Yep, that helps. Thank you. I also bet that if you ran a test connecting 
over a 7 day period you would see lots of times where that ~200-400ms 
becomes ~1,000 to ~2,000+ms. When I run this same test machine-2-machine 
using the internal IP addresses on GCE, the time is close enough to zero 
that I don't care. The net difference in our app is a single request (a 
client can make up to 3 for a complex ERP screen) takes ~400-900ms (open 
tls connection, all the back and forth) whereas the same thing tested GCE 
to GCE via intenal ip takes 10ms (with high consistency.). Multiply those 
numbers by 3x for our biggest customers (most complex apps) and you are 
looking at ~30ms vs ~2,000mm wait per click (which gets old.) They do 
tolerate this because they are coming from really nasty systems, but we 
want to provide the best possible cloud experience.

I really hope someone at Google is monitoring this thread. If we could 
allocate our GAE std setup to the default GCE network for our project and 
avoid all this socket overhead it would be a very, very, very good thing.



On Saturday, April 22, 2017 at 9:05:28 AM UTC-4, Evan Jones wrote:
>
> I just took a quick look at the trace viewer for ~5 requests. It looks 
> like sending/receiving data on an existing connection takes around 1-5 ms 
> for the Send and Receive calls.
>
> For creating a new connection: I see times like:
>
> CreateSocket: 3-5 ms
> Resolve: 1 ms
> Connect: 2-12 ms
>
> ... a whole bunch of additional Send/Receives that I assume are due to the 
> fact we use TLS connections, so there is a handshake that is required.
>
> This whole process can take ~200-400 ms; some of which is "our fault" 
> because our server takes some time to execute the TLS handshake (I'm 
> guessing this adds ~50 ms, looking at the traces).
>
> Hope that helps!
>
>
>
> On Friday, April 21, 2017 at 5:56:55 PM UTC-4, Robert Dyas wrote:
>>
>> Do you have any idea how much slower creating a new connection is? This 
>> is probably our issue.
>>
>> We don't use connection pooling currently as each user is logged in to 
>> the db with their own credentials (ERP type app), but it might be worth 
>> exploring if the pooling and driver can handle that. It would be great to 
>> know how much slower you found creating the connection is vs write to open 
>> connection...
>>
>>
>>
>> On Wednesday, April 19, 2017 at 8:24:59 PM UTC-4, Evan Jones wrote:
>>>
>>> My understanding is that App Engine Standard can only talk to things 
>>> that are accessible via a "public" Internet IP address, so I'm not sure I'm 
>>> going to be able to provide any magic suggestions. However, I will mention 
>>> that in our experience we can get "reasonable" latency. In particular, we 
>>> collect application-specific metrics by sending them from our Python App 
>>> Engine Standard code to compute engine, over an SSL encrypted socket (this 
>>> is using the socket API directly). The App Engine standard traces show 
>>> these packet writes taking about ~1-2 ms, but we certainly see that 
>>> creating a *new* connection is much, much slower. With a connection pool, 
>>> our application sees reasonable latency.
>>>
>>> We also have some things making HTTP requests via the urlfetch API, and 
>>> again we see "reasonable" latency (although I should check what it actually 
>>> is, I haven't looked recently).
>>>
>>> I have no experience with JDBC on App Engine standard, so I can't really 
>>> help there.
>>>
>>> Good luck,
>>>
>>> Evan
>>>
>>>
>>> On Wednesday, April 19, 2017 at 2:50:28 PM UTC-4, Robert Dyas wrote:
>>>>
>>>> I need to connect App Engine Std (AES) to GCE via an internal IP 
>>>> address.
>>>>
>>>>    - Would GAE being issuing request and GCE, responses?  The other 
>>>>    way around?  Both?
>>>>    - AES would issue the requests only
>>>>    - Are requests and responses tightly coupled like HTTP 
>>>>    requests/responses or more independent like tasks in task queues 
>>>> reflecting 
>>>>    asynchronous requests?
>>>>    - mostly tightly coupled request wait for response (JDBC connection 
>>>>       from AES -> GCE)
>>>>       - if we neeed async, we could build a service on GCE to take a 
>>>>       request immeiately and work on it for however long - so not an issue
>>>>    - What type of scaling would be employed for the App Engine 
>>>>    component?  Would the Compute Engine instances also be scaled?
>>>>    - normal AES scaling as now would be fine - our AES product shards 
>>>>       amoung server, so no special requirement there
>>>>    - What solutions have you tried?  Any of the ones posted above?
>>>>       - our current "solution" is using a GCE external IP - this sucks 
>>>>       for a number of reasons 
>>>>          - 1) the latency between AES and GCE is too high for fast 
>>>>          JDBC communication (much, much, much slower than GCE internal ip 
>>>> --> GCE 
>>>>          internal ip which is very very fast in our testing... the moment 
>>>> the same 
>>>>          requet comes for GAE there is a ton of overhead... and JDBC is 
>>>> very 
>>>>          "chatty" in our application)
>>>>          - 2) we really should use SSL between GAE and GCE since going 
>>>>          over external IP, but this makes the problem even worse
>>>>          - 
>>>>          
>>>>

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