*Horses That Walk Backwards - Samkutty Pattomkary
*
http://kafila.org/2008/08/18/horses-that-walk-backwards-samkutty-pattomkary/
*
Mr. Prakash Karat, how far behind are you and your crew walking?!
**asks theatre director **SAMKUTTY PATTOMKARY*

[*As the Chengara struggle reached a new phase, the CPI-M in Kerala
organized a Dalit convention in Kochi - 51 years too late says the author. J
Devika has posted updates
<http://kafila.org/2008/08/15/update-on-chengara/>on the struggle in
recent days, as also a translation
of Sunny Kapicadu's
speech<http://kafila.org/2008/06/14/beyond-just-a-home-and-a-name/>at
the historic night-vigil on 7 March 2008, in Kafila earlier.
*]

In more than 80 years of communist history in Kerala, for the first time, a
communist chief minister has declared today (16-8-2008) that the caste
system is strongly alive in Kerala! It took 51 years, starting from EMS in
1957, for the communist rulers to understand the caste system in Kerala.
Anyway, on this 'auspicious' occasion of such a revelation for the Kerala
CPM people, let them be reminded of some more facts.

1. How do you judge the principles of EMS Namboothirippad who believed to
have understood the 'agricultural laborer' more than Ayyankali who led the
anti-caste movements and social reformation in Kerala? **

*[Ayyankali is one of the important Dalit leaders of the past who sought the
liberation of Dalits and also their right over agricultural land. It must be
remembered that land reforms in Kerala, as in West Bengal - have been no
different from anywhere else, being simply tenancy reforms, thus leaving
Dalits out completely. Thus those who were left out traditionally for
ritually sanctioned reasons, were considered by the communists too as being
unworthy of land ownership! - AN]
*
2. How do you explain the conversion of Sree Narayana Guru's anti-caste
thought into Toddy Tappers Union by the Communist Program in Kerala?

3. Is there anything new in your scheduled castes program today in Kerala
than what Gandhi articulated in terms of harijan sewa long ago?

4. If you've called for the abolition of caste system, as you've declared
today in Kochi convention, why didn't you call the upper crust of
Nair/Syrian Christian/Namboothiri members of the party also and ask them to
fight against caste system in Kerala? You should have taken an oath along
with those members that no one in the party would do anything in your
private and public lives that would perpetuate the caste system. Instead of
doing that you called the so-called scheduled castes who have been the
victims of this system!

So friends, on 16-8-2008 when the 'CPM scheduled castes' convention was
staged, as we expected, Prakash Karat himself appeared. He presented some
viewpoints as 'something new' as follows;

1. *The struggle against the caste system is part of the class struggle *
[Interesting!]

2. Abolition of caste system remains an unfulfilled responsibility

3. Dalits are the worst affected section of people by the globalisation and
liberalization policies

4. Scheduled castes and tribes should be given reservation in the private
sector is what the party's stand.

The fact that the caste system is a social evil is something which is known
to even a small child. Caste in India, as a system, works in all spheres of
social life in India. *In the Indian life, including that of the communists,
90% of the daily exchanges are based on values determined by castes.* Then,
how would the class struggle and struggle against the caste system be
defined by Prakash Karat? Does it mean that class is caste?

Second issue he raises is that the abolition of caste system remains an
issue to be resolved. Does it remain an issue to be resolved outside the
party? Has it been resolved within the party? If 'yes' is your answer for
the latter, can you explain it through the history of communists in Kerala?
If 'no' is your answer, will you bring in the 'CPM scheduled castes and
tribes' to power positions within the party now onwards? By the way, let us
leave alone those who had lived 'as communists' until yesterday and became
the 'scheduled castes' on this fine morning. What about those who had
already died thinking they were communists, Mr. Prakash Karat?

Whatever, a new category of 'CPM scheduled castes' has appeared! Their
difference from other scheduled castes would be that they believe in the
'class (?)' also. Thirdly, Prakash Karat sees the plight of dalits as the
worst affected lot of glaobalisation and liberalisation. How did the dalits
who put up intense struggles for social powers and rights in the beginning
of 1900s, become the worst afflicted by the globalisation and liberalisation
policies which came after the mid century? Can Prakash Karat explain the
role of the leftist thoughts that held power from 1957 and after in this
especial plight of dalits in Kerala? Why the dalits who were the proletariat
had been pushed so far out in the communist dominated Kerala? Scheduled
castes and tribes should be given reservation in the private sector is his
next declaration. It's a decade-long demand of the lower sections in Kerala
to ensure reservation in the private sectors where the UDF and LDF were
competing to privatize the revenue, education and health sectors especially.
Even after holding power for such a long time, not having implemented this
in Kerala, what a shame to casually say that you like this
idea, Mr. Prakash Karat?

Now let us come to the point. What you have tried to masquerade by this
convention are these. *It is the present struggle of dalits and adivasis in
Chengara. It has been more than a year since this struggle for land has
started. More than 30,000 landless people are involved in this struggle
right there. Mr. Prakash Karat, your stock of comrades including the
Harrison workers are putting up blockade in Chengara.* 3 young women of the
Chengara struggle had been raped. Your home minister Kodiyeri Balakrishnan
must be involved in instructing the police to suppress the protesters and
social activists who try to help and support them. Why didn't you bring
these heinous acts under your ruling front for even a discussion in the
convention?

When those landless dalits and adivasis who struggle without getting food
and ammunitions in a war-like situation created by the blockade with the
support of your ruling administration, what anti-caste declarations are you
making? If anyone tries to resist the goondas supported by your
administration, your police forces unleash terror on them and this goonda
politics is what the balance sheet of your long history in Kerala. Are you
trying to say that you're not aware of this? Mr. Prakash Karat, how far
behind are you walking!!

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