[Quote

The US Commission on International Religious Freedom’s 2011 report notes
that the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 includes provisions to
bar US entry for individuals complicit in “severe violations of religious
freedom” and that this provision has been invoked only one time—to deny
entry to Modi for what they describe as his “complicity” in the riots. So
there are credible reasons to believe the matter’s not settled.
Unquote]


http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?278437

Interview



*“There Are Concerns In Washington About Modi’s Role In 2002 Riots”*



The coordinator of CRS report that named Narendra Modi as a potential prime
ministerial candidate in 2014 on reactions in India



Ashish Kumar Sen
<http://www.outlookindia.com/peoplefnl.aspx?pid=3925&author=Ashish+Kumar+Sen>Interviews
K. Alan Kronstadt
<http://www.outlookindia.com/peoplefnl.aspx?pid=13796&author=K.+Alan+Kronstadt>

*K. Alan Kronstadt**, a specialist in South Asian affairs at the
Congressional Research Service (CRS), was the coordinator of its September 1
report on India <http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?278329> that named
Gujarat CM Narendra Modi as a potential prime ministerial candidate in 2014.
Excerpts from a conversation with **Ashish Kumar Sen.** **
*
*Your report has created ripples in India. Are you surprised?*

It’s not uncommon for the content of CRS reports to receive notice in the
countries discussed therein. Such content is sometimes used selectively and
countervailing content is downplayed or dismissed such that the resulting
reporting can be inaccurate or misleading. This seems to be the case with
some coverage of the September 1 India report.

*The BJP has highlighted the report as proof that Modi is India’s best chief
minister. Is that your assessment?*

The CRS does not make such assessments and its reports should really not be
taken as “proof” of anything. Rather, we offer evidence in support of
existing arguments, but in balanced and non-conclusive ways that typically
acknowledge and provide evidence for counter-arguments. The report in
question also acknowledges some of both the positive and negative
perspectives being expressed about major Indian political parties and
figures.

*Are you concerned that parties are playing politics with your report?*

The CRS reports are not primary documents and do not in any way reflect US
congressional or governmental policy beyond what is carefully and explicitly
cited and attributed to primary sources.

*In 2005, the Bush administration denied Modi a visa to visit the US because
of his alleged role in the 2002 riots. Has he become more palatable in
Washington since then?*

The CRS has no comment on whether Modi has become either more or less
“palatable” here since 2002. However, as noted in the report, in 2008, 27
members of the US Congress joined the US Commission on International
Religious Freedom in urging the state department to reaffirm its past
decision to block Modi’s entry into the US. So there are ongoing concerns
about his alleged role in the riots.

*Are you concerned about the allegations of Modi’s role in the riots?*

In its annual reports on international religious freedom, the US state
department documents that consular and senior embassy officials in India
continue to express concerns about what is called the slow pace of bringing
perpetrators of the 2002 Gujarat violence to justice, including the
government’s failure to arrest those responsible. The US Commission on
International Religious Freedom’s 2011 report notes that the International
Religious Freedom Act of 1998 includes provisions to bar US entry for
individuals complicit in “severe violations of religious freedom” and that
this provision has been invoked only one time—to deny entry to Modi for what
they describe as his “complicity” in the riots. So there are credible
reasons to believe the matter’s not settled.

*To what extent will Modi’s alleged role in the riots be an obstacle in any
future prime ministerial bid?*

As in footnote 175 (to the report), Modi’s aspirations face significant
obstacles, not least the likelihood that Muslims and liberal-minded Hindus
would represent an anti-Modi bloc at the national level, and the BJP’s key
ally in Bihar, Nitish Kumar’s JD(U), could be expected to abandon the
alliance in protest. (Geeta Anand, *Give Us Your Account, Mr
Modi*<http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/02/23/india-journal-give-us-your-account-mr-modi/>(op-ed),
*Wall Street Journal*, Feb 23, 2011; Karan Shah, *Narendra Modi, Prime
Minister?* <http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?271224> (counterpoint,
outlookindia.com, Apr 5, 2011).



<http://photogallery.outlookindia.com/default.aspx?pt=3&ptv=0&date=8/2/2010&pgid=26612>

BOX

“He’s wooing Muslims even as he ensures that not even central welfare
schemes reach them.”



http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?278437

Interview



*“There Are Concerns In Washington About Modi’s Role In 2002 Riots”*



The coordinator of CRS report that named Narendra Modi as a potential prime
ministerial candidate in 2014 on reactions in India



Ashish Kumar Sen
<http://www.outlookindia.com/peoplefnl.aspx?pid=3925&author=Ashish+Kumar+Sen>Interviews
K. Alan Kronstadt
<http://www.outlookindia.com/peoplefnl.aspx?pid=13796&author=K.+Alan+Kronstadt>

*K. Alan Kronstadt**, a specialist in South Asian affairs at the
Congressional Research Service (CRS), was the coordinator of its September 1
report on India <http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?278329> that named
Gujarat CM Narendra Modi as a potential prime ministerial candidate in 2014.
Excerpts from a conversation with **Ashish Kumar Sen.** **
*
*Your report has created ripples in India. Are you surprised?*

It’s not uncommon for the content of CRS reports to receive notice in the
countries discussed therein. Such content is sometimes used selectively and
countervailing content is downplayed or dismissed such that the resulting
reporting can be inaccurate or misleading. This seems to be the case with
some coverage of the September 1 India report.

*The BJP has highlighted the report as proof that Modi is India’s best chief
minister. Is that your assessment?*

The CRS does not make such assessments and its reports should really not be
taken as “proof” of anything. Rather, we offer evidence in support of
existing arguments, but in balanced and non-conclusive ways that typically
acknowledge and provide evidence for counter-arguments. The report in
question also acknowledges some of both the positive and negative
perspectives being expressed about major Indian political parties and
figures.

*Are you concerned that parties are playing politics with your report?*

The CRS reports are not primary documents and do not in any way reflect US
congressional or governmental policy beyond what is carefully and explicitly
cited and attributed to primary sources.

*In 2005, the Bush administration denied Modi a visa to visit the US because
of his alleged role in the 2002 riots. Has he become more palatable in
Washington since then?*

The CRS has no comment on whether Modi has become either more or less
“palatable” here since 2002. However, as noted in the report, in 2008, 27
members of the US Congress joined the US Commission on International
Religious Freedom in urging the state department to reaffirm its past
decision to block Modi’s entry into the US. So there are ongoing concerns
about his alleged role in the riots.

*Are you concerned about the allegations of Modi’s role in the riots?*

In its annual reports on international religious freedom, the US state
department documents that consular and senior embassy officials in India
continue to express concerns about what is called the slow pace of bringing
perpetrators of the 2002 Gujarat violence to justice, including the
government’s failure to arrest those responsible. The US Commission on
International Religious Freedom’s 2011 report notes that the International
Religious Freedom Act of 1998 includes provisions to bar US entry for
individuals complicit in “severe violations of religious freedom” and that
this provision has been invoked only one time—to deny entry to Modi for what
they describe as his “complicity” in the riots. So there are credible
reasons to believe the matter’s not settled.

*To what extent will Modi’s alleged role in the riots be an obstacle in any
future prime ministerial bid?*

As in footnote 175 (to the report), Modi’s aspirations face significant
obstacles, not least the likelihood that Muslims and liberal-minded Hindus
would represent an anti-Modi bloc at the national level, and the BJP’s key
ally in Bihar, Nitish Kumar’s JD(U), could be expected to abandon the
alliance in protest. (Geeta Anand, *Give Us Your Account, Mr
Modi*<http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/02/23/india-journal-give-us-your-account-mr-modi/>(op-ed),
*Wall Street Journal*, Feb 23, 2011; Karan Shah, *Narendra Modi, Prime
Minister?* <http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?271224> (counterpoint,
outlookindia.com, Apr 5, 2011).



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Peace Is Doable

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