There are  many people (even among intellectuals ) who believe that deterrence 
is a way to avoid war and bring peace . When India tested nuclear bombs in 1998 
, this kind of an opinion took predominance . I believe that nuclear deterrence 
is  a false idea . Nations make bombs and missiles under the assumption that 
their rivals may move to defensive position . This is proved to be a wrong 
assumption considering the recent war like situations developed across many  
regions of the world . North Korea and Iran are examples . The idea behind 
modern wars are different . Today, wars are fought not to win, but to create 
mutual annihilation .  Needless to say , these nuclear bombs and missiles are 
going to play a major role in the future battles . When Kargil war broke out , 
Indian Intelligence officers suspected that Pakistan may use nuclear warheads 
if they face a major defeat or Indian army penetrate deep inside Pakistan 
territories . Talks and diplomacy
 is the only way issues between modern nations can be resolved and every nation 
 under  the guidance of United nations should believe in this peaceful approach 
rather than indulging in the games of weapons and wars . India is the main 
perpetrator of nuclear bombs and missiles in the Indian subcontinent . No other 
nations can be blamed for this imbroglio 
 
 
thanks and regards 
Sreenivasan V P 
bangalore 


--- On Thu, 19/4/12, Sukla Sen <[email protected]> wrote:


From: Sukla Sen <[email protected]>
Subject: [GreenYouth] Agni-V, India's first ICBM test-fired successfully
To: "foil-l" <[email protected]>
Date: Thursday, 19 April, 2012, 10:11 PM



[This arms race will further add to regional tensions.]

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/India-successfully-test-fires-Agni-V-her-first-ICBM/articleshow/12726732.cms 



Agni-V, India's first ICBM test-fired successfullyRajat Pandit, TNN | Apr 19, 
2012, 08.58AM IST 


NEW DELHI: India on Thursday test-fired for the first time its most-ambitious 
strategic missile, the over 5,000-km range Agni-V, in a bid to join the super 
exclusive ICBM(intercontinental ballistic missile) club that counts just 
US, Russia,China, France and UK as its members.

The solid-fuelled Agni-V, which will bring the whole of China as well as other 
regions under its strike envelope, was tested from Wheeler Island off the 
Odisha coast at 8.07 am.

''We have met all our mission objectives,'' said a jubilant DRD0 chief 
controller of missiles, Avinash Chander.

DRD0 chief V K Saraswat, in turn, said India had emerged as a major missile 
power with Thursday's test.

The nuclear-capable, three-stage Agni-V, about 50-tonne in weight and 
17.5-metre tall, will become fully operational by 2014-2015 after "four to five 
repeatable tests" and user trials.

India could have gone for a higher strike range but believes the solid-fuelled 
Agni-V is "more than adequate'' to meet current threat perceptions and security 
concerns. The missile can, after all, even hit the northernmost parts of China.

India, of course, cannot match China in terms of its vast nuclear and missile 
arsenals. But missiles like Agni-V and the 3,500-km Agni-IV, tested last 
November, will certainly add teeth to its credible minimum nuclear deterrence 
posture.

With a canister-launch system to impart higher road mobility, the missile will 
give the armed forces much greater operational flexibility than the 
earlier-generation of Agni missiles.

"The accuracy levels of Agni-V and Agni-IV, with their better guidance and 
navigation systems, are far higher than Agni-I (700-km), Agni-II (2,000-km) and 
Agni-III (3,000-km),'' said the source.

The Agni missiles will get deadlier once MIRV (multiple independently 
targetable re-entry vehicles) payloads for them are developed. An MIRV payload 
on a missile carries several nuclear warheads, which can be programmed to hit 
different targets. A flurry of such missiles can hence completely overwhelm BMD 
(ballistic missile defence) systems. 


-- 
Peace Is Doable

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