Kargil War had closely followed open nuclearisation of India followed
by Pakistan.
That was the "deterrence" effect.

Sukla

On 20/04/2012, sreenivas v.p <[email protected]> wrote:
> There are  many people (even among intellectuals ) who believe that
> deterrence is a way to avoid war and bring peace . When India tested nuclear
> bombs in 1998 , this kind of an opinion took predominance . I believe that
> nuclear deterrence is  a false idea . Nations make bombs and missiles under
> the assumption that their rivals may move to defensive position . This is
> proved to be a wrong assumption considering the recent war like situations
> developed across many  regions of the world . North Korea and Iran are
> examples . The idea behind modern wars are different . Today, wars are
> fought not to win, but to create mutual annihilation .  Needless to say ,
> these nuclear bombs and missiles are going to play a major role in the
> future battles . When Kargil war broke out , Indian Intelligence officers
> suspected that Pakistan may use nuclear warheads if they face a major defeat
> or Indian army penetrate deep inside Pakistan territories . Talks and
> diplomacy
>  is the only way issues between modern nations can be resolved and every
> nation  under  the guidance of United nations should believe in this
> peaceful approach rather than indulging in the games of weapons and wars .
> India is the main perpetrator of nuclear bombs and missiles in the Indian
> subcontinent . No other nations can be blamed for this imbroglio
>
>
> thanks and regards
> Sreenivasan V P
> bangalore
>
>
> --- On Thu, 19/4/12, Sukla Sen <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>
> From: Sukla Sen <[email protected]>
> Subject: [GreenYouth] Agni-V, India's first ICBM test-fired successfully
> To: "foil-l" <[email protected]>
> Date: Thursday, 19 April, 2012, 10:11 PM
>
>
>
> [This arms race will further add to regional tensions.]
>
> http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/India-successfully-test-fires-Agni-V-her-first-ICBM/articleshow/12726732.cms
>
>
>
> Agni-V, India's first ICBM test-fired successfullyRajat Pandit, TNN | Apr
> 19, 2012, 08.58AM IST
>
>
> NEW DELHI: India on Thursday test-fired for the first time its
> most-ambitious strategic missile, the over 5,000-km range Agni-V, in a bid
> to join the super exclusive ICBM(intercontinental ballistic missile) club
> that counts just US, Russia,China, France and UK as its members.
>
> The solid-fuelled Agni-V, which will bring the whole of China as well as
> other regions under its strike envelope, was tested from Wheeler Island off
> the Odisha coast at 8.07 am.
>
> ''We have met all our mission objectives,'' said a jubilant DRD0 chief
> controller of missiles, Avinash Chander.
>
> DRD0 chief V K Saraswat, in turn, said India had emerged as a major missile
> power with Thursday's test.
>
> The nuclear-capable, three-stage Agni-V, about 50-tonne in weight and
> 17.5-metre tall, will become fully operational by 2014-2015 after "four to
> five repeatable tests" and user trials.
>
> India could have gone for a higher strike range but believes the
> solid-fuelled Agni-V is "more than adequate'' to meet current threat
> perceptions and security concerns. The missile can, after all, even hit the
> northernmost parts of China.
>
> India, of course, cannot match China in terms of its vast nuclear and
> missile arsenals. But missiles like Agni-V and the 3,500-km Agni-IV, tested
> last November, will certainly add teeth to its credible minimum nuclear
> deterrence posture.
>
> With a canister-launch system to impart higher road mobility, the missile
> will give the armed forces much greater operational flexibility than the
> earlier-generation of Agni missiles.
>
> "The accuracy levels of Agni-V and Agni-IV, with their better guidance and
> navigation systems, are far higher than Agni-I (700-km), Agni-II (2,000-km)
> and Agni-III (3,000-km),'' said the source.
>
> The Agni missiles will get deadlier once MIRV (multiple independently
> targetable re-entry vehicles) payloads for them are developed. An MIRV
> payload on a missile carries several nuclear warheads, which can be
> programmed to hit different targets. A flurry of such missiles can hence
> completely overwhelm BMD (ballistic missile defence) systems.
>
>
> --
> Peace Is Doable
>
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