I/II.
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-35144186

Spain holds most open election for decades
2 hours ago

Spaniards are to go to the polls in a landmark election that will see
more than two parties compete for power for the first time in decades.

Newcomers Podemos, an anti-austerity party, and Citizens, a liberal
party, are challenging the ruling Popular Party (PP) and the
Socialists.

Opinion polls have put Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy's PP narrowly ahead.

While he has been in power, Spain has emerged from a financial crisis
into a period of economic growth.

The conservative PP currently has a majority in Spain's lower house of
parliament.
New parties Citizens and Podemos are fielding national candidates for
the first time.

[Video: Two new political parties in Spain hope to do well in Sunday's
general election. Tom Burridge analyses their rise to frontline
politics]

However, the BBC's Tom Burridge in Madrid says both Podemos and
Citizens look set to take a take a large chunk of the vote, ending the
power monopoly of Spain's traditional heavyweights.

It is almost certain that no party will get a majority of MPs in the
parliament, our correspondent says, meaning some form of coalition
will have to be agreed before a government can be formed.

Return to growth
Spanish politics have been dominated by the economy, corruption
allegations and a separatist drive in the prosperous northeastern
region of Catalonia.

Mr Rajoy's administration adopted unpopular austerity measures and job
reforms that have been credited with returning the Spanish economy to
growth.

The men who would govern Spain
>From L to R: Pablo Iglesias of Podemos, Socialist leader Pedro
Sanchez, Albert Rivera of Citizens and PP leader Mariano Rajoy

Pablo Iglesias, 37, university lecturer, leader of new anti-capitalist
party Podemos. Sound-bite: "The problem isn't Greece, the problem is
Europe. Germany and the IMF are destroying the political project of
Europe"

Pedro Sanchez, 43, academic, leader of established Socialist party
(PSOE). Sound-bite: "The head of the government, Mr Rajoy, has to be a
decent person, and you are not"

Albert Rivera, 36, lawyer and former competitive swimmer, leader of
new Citizens (Ciudadanos) party. Sound-bite: "They [Podemos] blame the
system - we blame the people who have corrupted the system"

Mariano Rajoy, 60, prime minister and leader of established,
conservative Popular Party. Sound-bite: "Who today is talking about
bailout Spain? No-one"

Corruption dominates debate

New faces in politics

New political era

However, unemployment remains high at 21%, the second-highest rate in
the EU after Greece, although it has fallen from its 2013 peak of 27%.

The PP has also been damaged by corruption scandals.

Friction with Catalonia
The central government in Madrid has also had to contend with an
attempt by Catalonia to break away from the rest of Spain.

Pro-independence parties in Catalonia won an absolute majority in
regional elections in September and a month later passed a motion to
begin the process of declaring independence.

Spain's Constitutional Court has revoked that motion, but Catalonia's
leaders said they would ignore it.

Mr Rajoy has vowed to quash the threat to Spanish unity, but other
parties favour negotiations to devolve more power to the region, which
accounts for about a fifth of Spain's economic output.

Day of reflection
Ahead of the vote, the party leaders made a point of relaxing as they
observed a "day of reflection".

Mr Rajoy said he wanted some fresh air and went for a jog around the
official prime minister's residence.

However his campaign was marred last week after a teenager punched him
in the face during a visit to the town of Pontevedra in the northwest.

Polls say up to 40% of voters do not know who they will vote for

Mr Rajoy has also raised questions about his future by including his
deputy, Soraya Saenz de Santamaria, on campaign posters and fielding
her in his place during a leaders TV debate.
Meanwhile Socialist leader Pedro Sanchez, a 43-year-old former
basketball player, wathed his daughters play basketball match and
Pablo Iglesias booked a ticket for the new Star Wars film.

Polling stations open at 9am and close at 8pm. Exit polls are expected
minutes afterwards and complete results are due two days later.

II.
http://www.reuters.com/article/us-spain-election-idUSKBN0U300120151220

World | Sat Dec 19, 2015 9:51pm EST Related: WORLD

Spain goes to the polls in too-close-to-call election
MADRID | BY JULIEN TOYER

[Video]

Spaniards vote on Sunday in a parliamentary election in which new
parties are loosening the grip of the once-dominant conservatives and
Socialists, raising the possibility of a new era of consensus politics
- or a period of instability.

With many people saying they are willing to shake up a political
system they consider corrupt and unable to resolve Spain's economic
woes, the outcome is the most uncertain in the 40 years since the end
of the Franco dictatorship and the return of democracy.

About one in three of the 36.5 million eligible voters are still undecided.

Opinion polls show the ruling conservative People's Party (PP) of
Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy will win the vote but fall well short of
an absolute majority.

The Socialists are expected to come second with anti-austerity party
Podemos ("We Can") and a second major newcomer, liberal Ciudadanos
("Citizens"), vying for the third place which would make them
kingmakers in post-election talks.

That prediction makes any of three outcomes possible - either a
right-wing or left-wing coalition government or a minority
administration.

Rajoy said on Wednesday he would consider a cross-party pact to ensure
a stable administration over the scheduled four-year term, but all the
other main parties have come out against joining the PP in a
coalition.
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Peace Is Doable

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