[In the post-2014 scenario, the BJP had displayed an easy to predict
pattern of selecting a CM after winning state elections. A virtual
non-entity, a low-key pracharak, known to be close to Modi in his
earlier days, belonging to a caste group neither dominant, nor
significant in that particular state, was handpicked. So, you had M.L.
Khattar in Haryana, who was not a Jat, Devendra Fadnavis in
Maharashtra, who was not a Maratha, Raghubar Das in Jharkhand, who was
not a tribal, all rumoured to run a “WhatsApp sarkar”, operated
centrally through the BJP office in Delhi, where ministers were
apparently instructed via WhatsApp on the course of action to take.
The selection of Yogi Adityanath, mahant of the Gorakhnath peeth, is a
firm break in this three-year tradition. Adityanath has an independent
political base and his speeches and actions are bound to have pleased
the RSS, but were not run by it. A member of the dominant upper caste
in UP, Adityanath’s selection is a clear interpretation of the mandate
that Modi wants to give to the UP assembly polls. ...
...
Elections should be seen a vote for a spectrum of issues. But in the
choice of chief ministers and priorities, parties clarify their vision
and aims. In that context, this is a moment when the BJP has offered
clarity, which one must be grateful for. A statistical assessment of
the results adding the seat-wise votes of the SP, BSP and the
Congress, in case of a Bihar-like Mahagathbandhan, indicates that the
BJP would have got 90 seats and the mythical MGB 313. This is also a
response to that possibility. It is an insurance against — after all
the noise— not being able to offer laptops, schemes, or even shamshans
and kabristans to all.]

http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/uttar-pradesh-bjp-hindutva-narendra-modi-yogi-adityanath-chief-minister-4578008/

Hindutva as development
In the UP election campaign, all the things usually used to signal
‘vikas’ — welfare schemes, laptops, housing, jobs — were directly
connected with Hindutva

Written by Seema Chishti | Published:March 21, 2017 12:06 am

The selection of Yogi Adityanath, mahant of the Gorakhnath peeth, is a
firm break in this three-year tradition. Illustration: C R Sasikumar.

With 312 seats for the BJP in the Uttar Pradesh assembly of 403, it is
easy to argue that anybody picked to head the state by those MLAs has
electoral, and therefore, public legitimacy. But that argument reveals
more than it conceals, especially when the BJP fought the UP elections
— as it did Bihar in 2015 — on only Narendra Modi’s name, without
announcing a chief ministerial candidate. Fully cognisant of the
state’s 80 Lok Sabha seats, and its importance for the 2019
parliamentary polls, the prime minister spent a lot of time and energy
in his regional campaign, to the extent of spending three full days in
Varanasi itself.

***In the post-2014 scenario, the BJP had displayed an easy to predict
pattern of selecting a CM after winning state elections. A virtual
non-entity, a low-key pracharak, known to be close to Modi in his
earlier days, belonging to a caste group neither dominant, nor
significant in that particular state, was handpicked. So, you had M.L.
Khattar in Haryana, who was not a Jat, Devendra Fadnavis in
Maharashtra, who was not a Maratha, Raghubar Das in Jharkhand, who was
not a tribal, all rumoured to run a “WhatsApp sarkar”, operated
centrally through the BJP office in Delhi, where ministers were
apparently instructed via WhatsApp on the course of action to take.***
[Emphasis added.]

***The selection of Yogi Adityanath, mahant of the Gorakhnath peeth,
is a firm break in this three-year tradition. Adityanath has an
independent political base and his speeches and actions are bound to
have pleased the RSS, but were not run by it. A member of the dominant
upper caste in UP, Adityanath’s selection is a clear interpretation of
the mandate that Modi wants to give to the UP assembly polls.***
[Emphasis added.] It is not what the people voted for — in any case, a
speculative exercise when no one saw the extent of BJP’s win coming —
but it is the interpretation of that result by the BJP’s high command
that is significant.

To anyone who followed the early 1990s’ BJP in the heartland, that the
campaign was run as “Hindutva Redux” was as clear as day. This time,
an interesting twist to the usual “Hindutva plus development” campaign
was given, where it metamorphosed into a “Hindutva as development”
theme. All the things usually used to signal “development” — talk of
welfare schemes, laptops, housing, jobs — were now directly connected
with Hindutva. The supposed inability of people to access government
schemes, laptops or scholarship money was linked to caste and
religious identity. Even electricity, a huge plus of Akhilesh Yadav’s
regime, was given a Hindu-Muslim colour, with Modi himself talking of
power supply on Diwali and Ramzan. BJP President Amit Shah regularly
spoke of one caste (read Yadavs) getting all the benefits during
Akhilesh’s rule. As part of that campaign, the last roadshow that Amit
Shah conducted was with Adityanath next to him, getting pride of
place.

Essentially, the fine crafting of the Hindu as victim, unable to
access resources, was at the heart of the campaign. This is not to say
that all those who voted for the BJP only did so for this reason.
There was significant anti-incumbency that the Samajwadi Party regime
was unable to brush aside, for all its sophisticated campaigning and
Akhilesh Yadav kissing his father and uncles goodbye. There were caste
combinations and, as in every election, there were local factors. But
the BJP knows the real winning card. In choosing three non-MLAs for
the top three posts in UP, and especially the controversial mahant
from Gorakhpur, the PM has moved away from the anonymous
button-pushers picked for CM-ship so far. This reveals Modi’s choice
of the person who most mirrors himself, as the vote was clearly sought
in his name in all the stages of the campaign.

In India’s largest state, with two years left for the 2019 polls, this
choice by Modi effectively answers the question raised about the BJP
leadership being equivocal about those members of the cabinet speaking
of “Ramzade vs haramzade”, urging people to “Go to Pakistan” or its
MPs asking for selective contraception, “ghar wapasi”, and pointing to
inter-community marriages as campaigns to convert Hindus.

There are strategic reasons why this would further other causes of the
BJP in the state. With a record number of upper castes entering the
assembly, this would be the best way to appease that base, and yet
hope that Adityanath and his Hindu Yuva Vahini credentials “de-caste”
him. Also, whatever may be the state of “development” in the region,
with a sure guarantee of other things being on the front-burner, this
decision clarifies that the Centre is one for keeping its flock
together, and keeping the message “straight”. Also, UP’s proximity to
Bihar and Nepal keeps this area in sync with other aspects in the
heartland that have been niggling at the BJP.

***Elections should be seen a vote for a spectrum of issues. But in
the choice of chief ministers and priorities, parties clarify their
vision and aims. In that context, this is a moment when the BJP has
offered clarity, which one must be grateful for. A statistical
assessment of the results adding the seat-wise votes of the SP, BSP
and the Congress, in case of a Bihar-like Mahagathbandhan, indicates
that the BJP would have got 90 seats and the mythical MGB 313. This is
also a response to that possibility. It is an insurance against —
after all the noise— not being able to offer laptops, schemes, or even
shamshans and kabristans to all.*** [Emphasis Added]

Speaking of the dead, post-2002, the-then Gujarat CM made a serious
attempt at his reinvention as a “development” man. At the time,
Adityanath’s organisation, the Hindu Yuva Vahini, made it clear that
“UP would be the new Gujarat, and the start would be from Gorakhpur”.
The need to not even reinvent is what is central to this choice for
UP’s top job. That interpretation of the mandate, needs to worry us
all.

[email protected]

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Peace Is Doable

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