[As communication with a submarine is quite tricky, its commander will have
to be given certain degree of freedom of action, unavailable to those
directly in charge of land-based or air-borne missiles.

That significantly raises the chance of unplanned or unintended use, with
disastrous consequences.

《The 6,000-tonne INS Arihant, under development for three decades under a
highly classified programme, comes under the direct control of the Nuclear
Command Authority headed by PM Modi. Having successfully completed the
"deterrence patrol", the INS Arihant can now be considered a fully
functional underwater ballistic missile delivery platform.
"In an era such as this, a credible nuclear deterrence is the need of the
hour. The success of INS Arihant gives a fitting response to those who
indulge in nuclear blackmail," he said.
...
Pakistan last year tested its submarine-launched Babur missile, and in the
process completed its nuclear triad, since it already possesses land-based
ballistic missiles as well as tactical nuclear bombs that it can drop from
its fighter aircraft.》]

https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/indias-first-nuclear-ballistic-missile-submarine-ins-arihant-completes-first-deterrent-patrol-pm-say-1943063?fbclid=IwAR2NwbbfY62yexZNwbmR0n_QbHtUOVMRx36zguTiXt7Bft6hsivDsGCYQNM

With INS Arihant Milestone, India Joins Exclusive Nuclear Missile Club

The success of INS Arihant gives a fitting response to those who indulge in
nuclear blackmail, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said

All India | Reported by Vishnu Som, Edited by Debanish Achom |

Updated: November 05, 2018 18:49 IST

INS Arihant: PM Narendra Modi congratulated all the people involved in its
development

NEW DELHI: INS Arihant, India's first nuclear ballistic missile submarine,
has completed its first "deterrence patrol", Prime Minister Narendra Modi
said today. "I congratulate all those involved, especially the crew of INS
Arihant for this accomplishment, which will always be remembered in our
history," PM Modi said.
The 6,000-tonne INS Arihant, under development for three decades under a
highly classified programme, comes under the direct control of the Nuclear
Command Authority headed by PM Modi. Having successfully completed the
"deterrence patrol", the INS Arihant can now be considered a fully
functional underwater ballistic missile delivery platform.

"In an era such as this, a credible nuclear deterrence is the need of the
hour. The success of INS Arihant gives a fitting response to those who
indulge in nuclear blackmail," he said.

A ballistic missile submarine is a strategic asset as it can fire
city-destroying missiles from anywhere in the ocean and remain undetected
for a long time. It can sneak closer to the coast of an enemy nation and
fire ballistic missiles deep into their territory, which otherwise cannot
be reached by land-based short-range ballistic missiles.

The INS Arihant completes India's nuclear triad by adding maritime strike
capability to land- and air-based delivery platforms. All the big five
nuclear nations -- the US, Russia, France, China and the UK -- are already
full-fledged nuclear triad powers. China reportedly began combat patrols of
an armed nuclear-powered submarine in 2015.

Pakistan last year tested its submarine-launched Babur missile, and in the
process completed its nuclear triad, since it already possesses land-based
ballistic missiles as well as tactical nuclear bombs that it can drop from
its fighter aircraft.

Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, Home Minister Rajnath Singh and other
union ministers tweeted to congratulate the Navy and the country on the
successful patrol of the INS Arihant.


Nirmala Sitharaman
✔
@nsitharaman
 India has achieved completion of her nuclear triad with the first
successful deterrence patrol by INS Arihant. This places India in the
league of the few countries that can design, construct and operate
Strategic Strike Nuclear Submarines (SSBN).

2:09 PM - Nov 5, 2018
5,669
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"Congratulations to brave Indian sailors on INS Arihant for successfully
completing its first deterrence patrol marking the successful realisation
of the nuclear triad. This is a momentous occasion for India and will go a
long way in safeguarding our strategic and security interests," Rajnath
Singh said.

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Peace Is Doable

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