[British economist Angus Deaton, a 2015 Nobel Prize winner, and French
economist Thomas Piketty are helping Congress shape its minimum income
scheme.]

https://theprint.in/politics/behind-rahul-gandhis-minimum-income-promise-a-nobel-laureate-modern-marx/185532/?fbclid=IwAR1EDIpIzEycx5vrkMPMvPyLSKIrVxTTy0xN7ERqTD5H8lvtQGhUUaIWloU

Thomas Piketty & Angus Deaton help frame Rahul Gandhi’s minimum income
promise

D.K. SINGH

31 January, 2019

*British economist Angus Deaton, a 2015 Nobel Prize winner, and French
economist Thomas Piketty are helping Congress shape its minimum income
scheme.*

New Delhi: Angus Deaton, the British economist who won the Nobel Prize in
2015, and French economist Thomas Piketty are advising the Congress on its
ambitious poll promise of minimum income guarantee (MIG) to the poor, party
leaders have told ThePrint.

Congress president Rahul Gandhi declared Monday that the party would
provide the income guarantee if voted to power in May. Although he did not
specify the amount, party sources indicated that it would be ‘anything
above Rs 10,000 per month’ per household. This is, however, likely to
change, depending on what the Modi government offers in terms of its poll
sops in the coming days.

Congress sources said that the party reached out to Deaton and Piketty as
Gandhi has studied their works. Piketty’s much-acclaimed book, Capital in
the Twenty-First Century, dealt with how inequality grew since the
industrial revolution and wealth got concentrated in a few rich families —
a favourite subject of the Congress president who has been attacking the
Narendra Modi government for allegedly making the rich richer and the poor
poorer. The Economist called Piketty “the modern Marx”.

Deaton has also done extensive work on income inequality, poverty and
health, especially in the Indian context, and has co-authored many works
with Amartya Sen, another Nobel Laureate, and Jean Dreze, a former member
of Sonia Gandhi-led National Advisory Council during the UPA regime.

Also read: Rahul Gandhi pledges basic income for poor: Smart pre-empt of
Modi or season of bad ideas?

‘Not a hare-brained idea’
Congress leaders, privy to the details of the MIG promise, claimed that
it’s not a hare-brained idea meant to lure the voters.

“It’s born out of sound economic thinking. A lot of research, consultations
and data analysis has gone into the MIG promise,” a senior party
functionary told ThePrint, adding that former prime minister Dr Manmohan
Singh is also “on board” with the proposal.

“In fact, the idea of MIG first took shape at a dinner hosted by Praveen
Chakravarty (chairperson of the Congress’ Data Analytics Department) in his
Mumbai home for (former finance minister) P. Chidambaram in December. There
have been a lot of deliberations with well-known economists around the
world after that,” the party functionary said.

Chidambaram and Chakravarty are learnt to have already arrived at the
promised minimum income figure, identified the potential beneficiaries and
calculated the cost to the exchequer.

As originally planned, the details were to be made public in the party
manifesto, but the Congress president chose to declare the idea of MIG
Monday to “pre-empt” the possible announcement by the Modi government of
the much-speculated and anticipated universal basic income or a farm
investment support scheme on the lines of Telangana’s Rythu Bandu or
Odisha’s Kalia.

Some broad hints
Although the Congress is tight-lipped about the details of the scheme,
Chakravarty gave some broad hints in an article in ThePrint about how the
Congress plans to roll it out if it comes to power.

“Fiscal restraint will be adhered to. It is our belief that the scheme can
be adequately funded through a combination of increased revenue (not
necessarily higher taxes) and rationalisation of expenditure,” he wrote.

He said that it would be “too simplistic” to think that all subsidies and
welfare programmes would be abandoned to roll out the MIG scheme.

“Subsidy and welfare schemes are of various kinds — cash schemes, in-kind
schemes, merit subsidies, de-merit subsidies, etc,” Chakravarty added.
“Clearly, some schemes are working well and some are not meeting the
intended objectives. Hence, the need for rationalisation of expenditure
rather than a carte blanche rule to do away with all welfare programmes.”
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