The total energy being positive is absolutely no reason for concern in the case of a gas (as opposed to it being positive for e.g. a crystal). This has nothing to do with Gromacs, it does exactly what you tell it to.

In an ideal monoatomic gas, the total energy is exactly (3/2)kT, additional contributions of second order (van der Waals) and first order electrostatics (say, in plasma). As I said before, you know everything about the system to do an estimate and compare the sign with your simulation and, far more importantly, the actual averages, with literature. Unlike bonded systems, in your case one can actually be reasonably quantitative about energies. Noone on this forum will tell you whether your calculation is reliable, based on the sign of your total energy for gas. It can and should be positive in many cases, especially at 300K.

Alex

On 8/5/2015 11:51 PM, Sunil Ghimire wrote:
I want  to know that positive total energy  for noble gases at 300k in
equilibrium state is reliable or not?
On 6 Aug 2015 11:02, "Sunil Ghimire" <[email protected]> wrote:

I simulated the mixture of argon and krypton(400 atoms).After
equilibration run with NPT ensemble at temperature 300k and pressure 1 bar
with compressibility 1 bar-1, I obtained required density and pressure but
the potential energy was negative and total energy was positive.Is it
(positive total energy ) matters or not?
   Best regards,
Ghimire sunil


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