I may have misinterpretted your question; are you asking why gRPC prefers 
to use a single connection, or why you observed using a separate TCP 
connection per stream was faster?

If the first, the reason is that the number of TCP connections may be 
limitted.   For example, making gRPC requests from the browser may limit 
how many connections can exist.   Also, a Proxy between the client and 
server may limit the number of connections.   Connection setup and teardown 
is slower due to the TCP 3-way handshake, so gRPC (really HTTP/2) prefers 
to reuse a connection.

If the second, then I am not sure.   If you are benchmarking with Java, I 
strongly recommend using the JMH benchmarking framework.  It's difficult to 
setup, but it provides the most accurate, believe benchmark results.    

On Friday, August 17, 2018 at 2:09:20 PM UTC-7, eleano...@gmail.com wrote:
>
> Hi Carl, 
>
> Thanks for the explanation, however, that still does not explain why using 
> single tcp for multiple streamObserver is faster than using 1 tcp per 
> stream. 
>
> On Friday, August 17, 2018 at 12:45:32 PM UTC-7, Carl Mastrangelo wrote:
>>
>> gRPC does connection management for you.  If you don't have any active 
>> RPCs, it will not actively create connections for you.  
>>
>> You can force gRPC to create a connection eaglerly by calling 
>> ManagedChannel.getState(true), which requests the channel enter the ready 
>> state. 
>>
>> Do note that in Java, class loading is done lazily, so you may be 
>> measuring connection time plus classload time if you only measure on the 
>> first connection.
>>
>> On Friday, August 17, 2018 at 9:17:16 AM UTC-7, eleano...@gmail.com 
>> wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi, 
>>>
>>> I am doing some experiment with gRPC java to determine the right gRPC 
>>> call type to use. 
>>>
>>> here is my finding:
>>>
>>> creating 4 sets of StreamObservers (1 for Client to send request, 1 for 
>>> Server to send response), sending on the same channel is slightly after 
>>> than sending on 1 channel per stream.
>>> I have already elimiated the time of creating initial tcp connection by 
>>> making a initial call to let the connection to be established, then start 
>>> the timer. 
>>>
>>> I just wonder why this is the case?
>>>
>>> Thanks!
>>>
>>>

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