In a message dated 11/14/2006 7:00:24 A.M. Eastern Standard Time,  
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

It was  interesting to see them dye the fibre 
though...when it first came out of  the dye pot it was yellow, then once rung 
out of liquid and probably  exposed to the air turned blue before their  eyes!

Discussion?????




That is how a vat dye works.  The most common vat dye is, of course,  indigo 
(also found in woad).  The dye is not water soluble--needs to be  chemically 
reduced to dissolve in water.  The fabric is dipped in the vat,  then as it is 
lifted out and exposed to air, the dyestuff re-oxidizes, and the  blue color 
forms.  Tyrian purple was also a vat dye.  As  the murex were killed in the 
process, the species was just about wiped  out, but a similar dye, from a 
related 
species, is still used in central  America. There, they have figured out a 
way to make the shellfish give up  its dye without killing it.  
 
Since the color forms in the fibers, it is very fast.  It is true that  you 
get color rinsing out or rubbing off at first, but that is generally excess  
dye.
 
Ann Wass
 
 
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