Thank you! When you say you use the cap construction, is the crown part
larger than the band in circumference or the same? Your picture is exactly
what I want to do, but I can't tell construction details from the photo.
Sharon

-----Original Message-----
From: h-costume-boun...@indra.com [mailto:h-costume-boun...@indra.com] On
Behalf Of Melanie Schuessler
Sent: Saturday, June 27, 2009 8:18 AM
To: Historical Costume
Subject: Re: [h-cost] Primary source for Elizabethan pillbox hats sought


On Jun 27, 2009, at 1:36 AM, Sharon Collier wrote:

> People have told me these are a type of French hood, but the effigy 
> photos I've looked at all cover the ears, which these don't seem to 
> do.

None of these are French hoods.  They're not the right shape, and French
hoods have a narrow black velvet fall either hanging down the back
http://www.shafe.co.uk/crystal/images/lshafe/Clouet-
Francois_Catherine_de_Medici_c1555.jpg
http://www.elizabethan-portraits.com/UnknownLady7.jpg
http://www.elizabethan-portraits.com/UnknownLady29.jpg
http://www.historicalportraits.com/Artworkimages/English%20School%
20Catherine%20Parr%20l.jpg
http://www.luminarium.org/renlit/elizteerlinc1.jpg
http://www.elizabethan-portraits.com/JeanGordon.jpg
http://www.elizabethan-portraits.com/UnknownLady33.jpg

or flipped up over the top
http://www.historicalportraits.com/Artworkimages/English%20School%
20Catherine%20Parr%20l.jpg
http://www.elizabethan-portraits.com/UnknownLady2.jpg
http://www.elizabethan-portraits.com/UnknownLady48.jpg

Of the portraits otsisto sent, these have large sheer veils pinned onto the
caul or cap, but that's a different matter entirely.
http://www.luminarium.org/renlit/elizanglesey.jpg
http://www.luminarium.org/renlit/eliza3b.jpg
http://www.luminarium.org/renlit/elizaredsieve.jpg

> So, how are these constructed? Are they a roll, a brim set far back on 
> the head.

Since none survive, we can only speculate.  Based on other types of headwear
that were worn at this time, it's likely that they are closed in back/on top
rather than open.  The two best models in my opinion are the caul and the
cap.

Consider
http://www.elizabethan-portraits.com/TBElizabeth1a.jpg
http://www.elizabethan-portraits.com/Wentworth.jpg
in which there's a hat on top of a caul (caul used here to mean a fairly
unstructured bag on the back of the head--it should be noted that sometimes
the cap I'll describe next is also called a caul by  
modern researchers).  The caul, worn by itself, is one possibility.   
To get the standing shape seen in the portraits you're trying to emulate, it
would either need to be padded or the hair would need to be dressed to
support it in that shape.  If a caul were worn over coiled braids as shown
in this image, it would take the standing shape.
http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3289/2492974905_5baa3f7fe2_o.jpg

Another possibility is what I'll call a cap to avoid confusion.   
Instead of being a bag like a caul, it's a band with a circular crown sewn
in.  For a nice side view of two caps, see Queen Elizabeth's Wardrobe
Unlock'd, fig. 98.  This is an image from the tomb of Richard Alington in
Rolls Chapel (can't find it online).  The figure on the left has a French
hood with the fall flipped up, and the two others have caps. For a
lower-class version of the same construction, see the central figure here:
http://www.residenzgalerie.at/uploads/tx_csimageexplorer/
L_Schoenb_Beuckelaer_A5.jpg
and the only figure here:
http://www.univie.ac.at/romania/Sprwst4/uebungen/tdh/tdh1/5lescourses/
beuckelaer.jpg

The modern pillbox is a similar construction to this cap, but with the band
enlarged and the crown shrunk and lots of stiffening added in.

For a teeny tiny image of a caul or cap worn by itself and seen from the
back, see the lady in the red dress center front:
http://www.elizabethan-portraits.com/Elizabeth42.jpg

When I reproduce this style, I use the cap construction:
http://www.faucet.net/costume/period/brown1.jpg
It seems to work both with and without stiffening.

Melanie Schuessler
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