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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-785?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel#action_12521143
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Doug Cutting commented on HADOOP-785:
-------------------------------------

Owen, yes, I was agreeing with your simplification, as was I think Devaraj, so 
that, e.g., the only file that mapreduce users need edit is hadoop-site.xml.

The only difference from your proposal is that, instead of having a single 
attribute to name non-overrideable attribute names, we have a way to mark any 
attribute as final, so that it cannot be subsequently overridden.  I proposed 
adding a <final/> tag to the definition, so that, e.g., one might have 
something like:

<parameter>
    <name>dfs.client.buffer.dir</name>
    <value>/foo/bar</value>
    <final/>
</parameter>

If this were in the hadoop-site on a tasktracker, then jobs would not be able 
to override this value.

> Divide the server and client configurations
> -------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HADOOP-785
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-785
>             Project: Hadoop
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: conf
>    Affects Versions: 0.9.0
>            Reporter: Owen O'Malley
>            Assignee: Arun C Murthy
>             Fix For: 0.15.0
>
>
> The configuration system is easy to misconfigure and I think we need to 
> strongly divide the server from client configs. 
> An example of the problem was a configuration where the task tracker has a 
> hadoop-site.xml that set mapred.reduce.tasks to 1. Therefore, the job tracker 
> had the right number of reduces, but the map task thought there was a single 
> reduce. This lead to a hard to find diagnose failure.
> Therefore, I propose separating out the configuration types as:
> class Configuration;
> // reads site-default.xml, hadoop-default.xml
> class ServerConf extends Configuration;
> // reads hadoop-server.xml, $super
> class DfsServerConf extends ServerConf;
> // reads dfs-server.xml, $super
> class MapRedServerConf extends ServerConf;
> // reads mapred-server.xml, $super
> class ClientConf extends Configuration;
> // reads hadoop-client.xml, $super
> class JobConf extends ClientConf;
> // reads job.xml, $super
> Note in particular, that nothing corresponds to hadoop-site.xml, which 
> overrides both client and server configs. Furthermore, the properties from 
> the *-default.xml files should never be saved into the job.xml.

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