I think maybe I'm not understanding your question ;-)

----- Original Message -----
From: "Nancy Anthracite" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <hardhats-members@lists.sourceforge.net>
Sent: 2006-03-25 11:09 AM
Subject: Re: [Hardhats-members] Pharmacy question: matching ingredients


> You are absolutely right that I am very interested.  Do you have any
objection
> to my posting this on the Hardhats mailing list?
>
> On Saturday 25 March 2006 11:36, Bill Walton wrote:
> Hi Nancy,
>
> Thought you might be interested in a couple of links I came across a while
> back while looking into the drug interaction database question.
>
> Best regards,
> Bill
>
> http://www.drugref.org/
>
> http://www.e-mds.com/emds/prodserv/drugdb.html
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Nancy Anthracite" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: <hardhats-members@lists.sourceforge.net>
> Sent: 2006-03-25 9:42 AM
> Subject: Re: [Hardhats-members] Pharmacy question: matching ingredients
>
> > I think that Mark Amundson's business will provide this service for
those
>
> who
>
> > wish to purchase it.
> >
> > The whole question of drug interactions is an interesting one.  There
are
> > databases one can purchase, but when it comes to implementing them, this
>
> is
>
> > an issue which virtually all medical records systems in large hospitals,
> > particularly teaching hospitals, wrestle with.  The severity of the
> > interaction is rated by the company distributing the database, but I
>
> gather
>
> > the majority of the time there is not even close to unanimity of opinion
> > about the advisability of using their rating system to generate an alert
> > since the severity of the interaction does not always match the clinical
> > importance of it.
> >
> > Since most systems that pop up an alert will expect an entry to explain
>
> the
>
> > over-ride, they don't want to harass their physicians with marginally
>
> helpful
>
> > alerts or alerts they do not feel rise to the level of necessitating
this
> > sort of added interaction.
> >
> > Generally there is a process established where folks can recommend
alerts
>
> and
>
> > then there are one or more levels of review committees set up to
determine
> > what will go into the record system and also accept feedback and
evaluate
>
> how
>
> > well they work.  This is true for things other than drug interactions as
> > well, such as reminders.
> >
> > As far as I know, the VA does its own interaction testing and own
entries
> > which involve an entry and a double check by a different person to be
sure
> > the orderable item file is correct.  I don't know it for sure, but I
>
> suspect
>
> > there are committees like the ones I mentioned above at the VA.
> >
> > This whole question is a big one for the reasons Kevin has already cited
>
> and
>
> > especially because of VOE.  VOE will go out the door with a drugs and
> > interactions, but how will this be maintained? It was populated with an
> > existing database, but will that continue?  I am not aware of any plans
to
> > see that it will or of attempts being made to seek the cooperation of
the
>
> VA
>
> > in doing it.  That does not mean it hasn't happened.  I just have not
>
> heard
>
> > about it.
> >
> > So I would guess that Mark's business prospects should be quite good.
>
> Let's
>
> > hope that he prices his services reasonably.
> >
> > On Saturday 25 March 2006 08:36, Kevin Toppenberg wrote:
> > I have a question for the pharmacists on the message board:
> >
> > As I am processing the 280,000 entries in the FDA database, I am
> > matching first by NDC.  If that fails, I then have a drug that
> > potentially needs to be added to the VA PRODUCT file.
> >
> > In order for the drug to work with drug-interaction testing later, the
> > drug INGREDIENTS of the new addtion need to match with existing VistA
> > ingredients.  But here lies my problem.  A great many drugs fail to
> > match ingredients.
> >
> > Here is one example:
> >
> > FDA: ceftazidime pentahydride
> > VistA: ceftazidime
> >
> > In this example, I feel fairly comfortable matching these.  But if I
> > make a rule that says, "if simple comparison doesn't match, then allow
> > matching based on FIRST word only", then I worry that I will create a
> > match between two ingredients that shouldn't be matched.
> >
> > So my question is: Is this worry valid?  Are there ingredients where
> > the second or third words DO MAKE A DIFFERENCE?
> >
> > Next, there are going to be new substances/ingredients that have been
> > released by the FDA that have not previously been put into the VA
> > PRODUCT file, or the INGREDIENTS file.  For example, Spiriva
> > (tiotropium), I don't know if this is in my VA PRODUCT file or not,
> > but let's assume it is new enough that it is not already there.  To
> > add this as a new drug, I will need to add a new ingredient,
> > TIOTROPIUM.
> >
> > But then what about the DRUG INTERACTIONS functionality?  I haven't
> > studied this part yet, but I assume there is a file somewhere that
> > lists drug interactions and ingredients that cause them.  If I don't
> > have drug interaction data for new drugs, but do have it for old
> > drugs, then providers will have a system that only works some of the
> > time --> dangerous.  In the VA system, I assume that new drugs are
> > added one at a time by a pharmacist, on an as-needed basis.
> >
> > Question: Where do they get their information about drug interactions?
> >  There must be some database that they access, which should be
> > continually updated.  If so, is this a commercial product, or is it
> > public and I could download it somewhere?
> >
> > I guess another option would be to simply add the new ingredients and
> > then shut off the drug interaction system so that no warnings are
> > generated (rather than just some of the time), and we would have the
> > same situation as we do now, where doctors write prescriptions on
> > paper and the pharmacist at the pharmacy fills the order (and *might*
> > do some interaction checking).  This is not a bad solution...
> >
> > Perhaps my work to automatically add missing drugs from the FDA
> > database has been doomed from the start because there is not enough
> > data there.  (Other missing data is the maximum and minum doses,
> > though I think our site can get by without this.)  But frankly, the
> > pharmacy system can't work if the doctors can't order ANY drug.  And I
> > feel I have established that we are not going to be able to tap into
> > the up-to-date VA PRODUCT file maintained by the VA somewhere.  And
> > even this will not likely contain ALL the drugs (i.e. pediatric drugs,
> > birth control tablets, labor & delivery drugs etc etc.)
> >
> > Your thoughts would be appreciated
> >
> > Kevin
> >
> >
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> > --
> > Nancy Anthracite
> >
> >
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> --
> Nancy Anthracite
>
>
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