I’m not sure what you are looking for, beyond what is in the FAQ.
For a given voxel/grayordinate/parcel, if
M = mean_over_time
S = std_over_time

and X(t) is your time-series

then demeaning is just: X(t) - M
and variance normalization is: (X(t) - M)/S

cheers,
-MH

--
Michael Harms, Ph.D.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Conte Center for the Neuroscience of Mental Disorders
Washington University School of Medicine
Department of Psychiatry, Box 8134
660 South Euclid Ave.                        Tel: 314-747-6173
St. Louis, MO  63110                                          Email: 
mha...@wustl.edu

From: hercp <he...@uw.edu>
Date: Thursday, October 5, 2017 at 3:39 PM
To: "Harms, Michael" <mha...@wustl.edu>
Subject: Re: [HCP-Users] Mean and variance normalization

Hi Michael,

Thanks for the input.  Are you aware of any utility that does the demeaning, 
variance normalization and concatenation.  Jenn Elam suggested FAQ #3 on the 
HCP-Users FAQ.  Would this be also your preference.  Is there a reference or 
mathematical definitions for these functions (other than the obvious ones), so 
I can do a mathematical comparison between the two approaches?

Heracles Panagiotides, PhD


From: Harms, Michael
Sent: Thursday, October 05, 2017 12:13 PM
To: Glasser, Matthew ; hercp ; HUMAN CONNECTOME
Subject: Re: [HCP-Users] Mean and variance normalization


Re (2) (expanding on Matt’s response): Demeaning and variance normalizing a 
parcellated timeseries (or equivalently the time series for a single ROI), and 
then concatenating those, is not the same as demeaning and variance normalizing 
the dense time series, concatenating those, and then parcellating.  That’s not 
to say that the former isn’t sensible, but it *is* a different operation.  If 
it was me, before I adopted the former, I’d run some analyses both ways, and 
compare the results to see if there are any appreciable differences.

Cheers,
-MH

--
Michael Harms, Ph.D.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Conte Center for the Neuroscience of Mental Disorders
Washington University School of Medicine
Department of Psychiatry, Box 8134
660 South Euclid Ave.                        Tel: 314-747-6173
St. Louis, MO  63110                                          Email: 
mha...@wustl.edu

From: <hcp-users-boun...@humanconnectome.org> on behalf of "Glasser, Matthew" 
<glass...@wustl.edu>
Date: Thursday, October 5, 2017 at 1:19 PM
To: hercp <he...@uw.edu>, HUMAN CONNECTOME <hcp-users@humanconnectome.org>
Subject: Re: [HCP-Users] Mean and variance normalization


  1.  Yes
  2.  I haven’t tried it on parcellated timeseries, but suspect that would be 
fine too.
Matt.

From: <hcp-users-boun...@humanconnectome.org> on behalf of hercp <he...@uw.edu>
Date: Thursday, October 5, 2017 at 2:12 PM
To: HUMAN CONNECTOME <hcp-users@humanconnectome.org>
Subject: [HCP-Users] Mean and variance normalization

I am extracting time series from regions of interest.  Matt Glasser suggested 
that I mean/variance-correct and concatenate the RL and LR phase encoded time 
series.  I still have a couple of questions.

1.  Is the concatenation over time?  If so, doesn’t this introduce temporal 
discontinuity?  Am I understanding the concatenation correctly?

2.  Would the outcome be equivalent whether I do the preprocessing to the 
original rfMRI file  OR to the ROI extracted time series and why?

Thank you in advance for any suggestions you may offer.

Heracles Panagiotides, PhD

Heracles Panagiotides, PhD



From: Elam, Jennifer
Sent: Wednesday, October 04, 2017 2:50 PM
To: hercp
Subject: Re: [HCP-Users] Fw: rfMRI data files


Hi Heracles,

From what I've heard from others who have more experience, I would do the 
preprocessing and concatenating prior to extracting the ROI vector. The big 
caveat is that I don't actually do any processing, etc. myself as my expertise 
is in a different field. So, if you want to be sure you should ask your 
question on the list and get a real expert answer there.



Cheers,

Jenn


Jennifer Elam, Ph.D.
Scientific Outreach, Human Connectome Project
Washington University School of Medicine
Department of Neuroscience, Box 8108
660 South Euclid Avenue
St. Louis, MO 63110
314-362-9387<tel:314-362-9387>
e...@wustl.edu
www.humanconnectome.org<http://www.humanconnectome.org/>

________________________________
From: hercp <he...@uw.edu>
Sent: Wednesday, October 4, 2017 4:12:39 PM
To: Elam, Jennifer
Subject: Re: [HCP-Users] Fw: rfMRI data files

Hi Jenn,

Thank you so much the reply and pointing at FAQ #3.

I am wondering if we are talking about the same thing when referring to “time 
series”.   Perhaps, if I tell you what I have done so far, my question will be 
more clear:  I have defined a ROI and extracted a time series from the original 
data file; the time series is a single vector corresponding to the mean lever 
of activity of that ROI .  So, do I apply the mean and variance normalization 
to this vector and then concatenate the vectors, or do I do all this 
(preprocessing and concatenating) prior to extracting the ROI vector time 
series.   (As a side note, I can do all this vector preprocessing in Matlab.)  
Would these two approaches be equivalent?

Thank you very much for being so helpful,
Heracles Panagiotides, PhD



From: Elam, Jennifer
Sent: Wednesday, October 04, 2017 1:30 PM
To: hercp ; HUMAN CONNECTOME
Subject: Re: [HCP-Users] Fw: rfMRI data files


Hi Heracles,

FAQ #3 on the HCP-Users 
FAQ<https://wiki.humanconnectome.org/display/PublicData/HCP+Users+FAQ> might 
help you do what Matt is suggesting.



Best,

Jenn


Jennifer Elam, Ph.D.
Scientific Outreach, Human Connectome Project
Washington University School of Medicine
Department of Neuroscience, Box 8108
660 South Euclid Avenue
St. Louis, MO 63110
314-362-9387<tel:314-362-9387>
e...@wustl.edu
www.humanconnectome.org<http://www.humanconnectome.org/>

________________________________
From: hcp-users-boun...@humanconnectome.org 
<hcp-users-boun...@humanconnectome.org> on behalf of hercp <he...@uw.edu>
Sent: Wednesday, October 4, 2017 1:32:38 PM
To: HUMAN CONNECTOME
Subject: [HCP-Users] Fw: rfMRI data files

Does anyone know how the concatenation (see discussion below) of the ROI 
extracted time series needs to happen?  Do I simply concatenate the time series 
as a temporal sequence, rfMRI_REST2_LR followed by rfMRI_REST2_RL ?

Thanks again for the kind help.
Heracles Panagiotides, PhD



From: hercp
Sent: Tuesday, October 03, 2017 5:15 AM
To: Glasser, Matthew
Subject: Re: [HCP-Users] rfMRI data files

Thanks for the kind reply, Matt.  Let me make sure that I understand the 
process.  I should extract the time series from regions of interest from each 
phase encoded file.  Then I should concatenate the time series demeaning and 
variance normalizing?  Am I way off?  Sorry about the naïve questions, but I am 
a couple of decades behind in MR work.  [ile]

Thanks,
Heracles Panagiotides, PhD



From: Glasser, Matthew
Sent: Monday, October 02, 2017 5:11 PM
To: hercp ; HUMAN CONNECTOME
Subject: Re: [HCP-Users] rfMRI data files

Yes you ideally would analyze all of the resting state fMRI runs per subject.  
They have different phase encoding directions, so you should always analyze an 
equal amount of each.  Be sure to demean and perhaps variance normalize prior 
to concatenating.

Peace.

Matt.

From: <hcp-users-boun...@humanconnectome.org> on behalf of hercp <he...@uw.edu>
Date: Tuesday, October 3, 2017 at 9:09 AM
To: HUMAN CONNECTOME <hcp-users@humanconnectome.org>
Subject: [HCP-Users] rfMRI data files

Pardon my ignorance, but could someone give me a brief explanation of the 
difference between the rfMRI_REST2_LR and rfMRI_REST2_RL rfMRI data.  Should I 
be using both of them?

Thanks,
Heracles Panagiotides, PhD



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