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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-599?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12753204#action_12753204
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dhruba borthakur commented on HDFS-599:
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> One issue I see with adding an extra port is that it increases the potential
> attack surface and generally would be considered as less secure.
Why would that be? The extra port is visible only to machines only from all
cluster nodes and not from outside. It is still behind any firewall that you
might have. Moreover, the default setting would still be to use one single
port for DatanodeProtocol and ClientProtocol, so it should not affect
(security) for preliminary users. Also, no new RPCs would be introduced by this
patch, just splitting existing RPCs so that a few of them get served by one
port while the other RPCs are served by another port.
> Improve Namenode robustness by prioritizing datanode heartbeats over client
> requests
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: HDFS-599
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-599
> Project: Hadoop HDFS
> Issue Type: Improvement
> Components: name-node
> Reporter: dhruba borthakur
> Assignee: dhruba borthakur
>
> The namenode processes RPC requests from clients that are reading/writing to
> files as well as heartbeats/block reports from datanodes.
> Sometime, because of various reasons (Java GC runs, inconsistent performance
> of NFS filer that stores HDFS transacttion logs, etc), the namenode
> encounters transient slowness. For example, if the device that stores the
> HDFS transaction logs becomes sluggish, the Namenode's ability to process
> RPCs slows down to a certain extent. During this time, the RPCs from clients
> as well as the RPCs from datanodes suffer in similar fashion. If the
> underlying problem becomes worse, the NN's ability to process a heartbeat
> from a DN is severly impacted, thus causing the NN to declare that the DN is
> dead. Then the NN starts replicating blocks that used to reside on the
> now-declared-dead datanode. This adds extra load to the NN. Then the
> now-declared-datanode finally re-establishes contact with the NN, and sends a
> block report. The block report processing on the NN is another heavyweight
> activity, thus casing more load to the already overloaded namenode.
> My proposal is tha the NN should try its best to continue processing RPCs
> from datanodes and give lesser priority to serving client requests. The
> Datanode RPCs are integral to the consistency and performance of the Hadoop
> file system, and it is better to protect it at all costs. This will ensure
> that NN recovers from the hiccup much faster than what it does now.
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