[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-9053?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14964679#comment-14964679
 ] 

Hadoop QA commented on HDFS-9053:
---------------------------------

\\
\\
| (x) *{color:red}-1 overall{color}* |
\\
\\
|| Vote || Subsystem || Runtime || Comment ||
| {color:red}-1{color} | pre-patch |  23m 13s | Pre-patch trunk has 1 extant 
Findbugs (version 3.0.0) warnings. |
| {color:green}+1{color} | @author |   0m  0s | The patch does not contain any 
@author tags. |
| {color:green}+1{color} | tests included |   0m  0s | The patch appears to 
include 8 new or modified test files. |
| {color:green}+1{color} | javac |   8m 40s | There were no new javac warning 
messages. |
| {color:green}+1{color} | javadoc |  11m 28s | There were no new javadoc 
warning messages. |
| {color:green}+1{color} | release audit |   0m 28s | The applied patch does 
not increase the total number of release audit warnings. |
| {color:red}-1{color} | checkstyle |   2m  9s | The applied patch generated  7 
new checkstyle issues (total was 0, now 7). |
| {color:green}+1{color} | whitespace |   0m 11s | The patch has no lines that 
end in whitespace. |
| {color:green}+1{color} | install |   2m  5s | mvn install still works. |
| {color:green}+1{color} | eclipse:eclipse |   0m 39s | The patch built with 
eclipse:eclipse. |
| {color:green}+1{color} | findbugs |   5m 24s | The patch does not introduce 
any new Findbugs (version 3.0.0) warnings. |
| {color:red}-1{color} | common tests |   8m 44s | Tests failed in 
hadoop-common. |
| {color:red}-1{color} | hdfs tests |  52m 27s | Tests failed in hadoop-hdfs. |
| | | 115m 59s | |
\\
\\
|| Reason || Tests ||
| Failed unit tests | hadoop.ha.TestZKFailoverController |
|   | hadoop.ipc.TestIPC |
|   | hadoop.fs.viewfs.TestViewFsAtHdfsRoot |
|   | hadoop.hdfs.TestLeaseRecovery2 |
\\
\\
|| Subsystem || Report/Notes ||
| Patch URL | 
http://issues.apache.org/jira/secure/attachment/12767526/HDFS-9053.007.patch |
| Optional Tests | javadoc javac unit findbugs checkstyle |
| git revision | trunk / 9cb5d35 |
| Pre-patch Findbugs warnings | 
https://builds.apache.org/job/PreCommit-HDFS-Build/13075/artifact/patchprocess/trunkFindbugsWarningshadoop-hdfs.html
 |
| checkstyle |  
https://builds.apache.org/job/PreCommit-HDFS-Build/13075/artifact/patchprocess/diffcheckstylehadoop-common.txt
 |
| hadoop-common test log | 
https://builds.apache.org/job/PreCommit-HDFS-Build/13075/artifact/patchprocess/testrun_hadoop-common.txt
 |
| hadoop-hdfs test log | 
https://builds.apache.org/job/PreCommit-HDFS-Build/13075/artifact/patchprocess/testrun_hadoop-hdfs.txt
 |
| Test Results | 
https://builds.apache.org/job/PreCommit-HDFS-Build/13075/testReport/ |
| Java | 1.7.0_55 |
| uname | Linux asf901.gq1.ygridcore.net 3.13.0-36-lowlatency #63-Ubuntu SMP 
PREEMPT Wed Sep 3 21:56:12 UTC 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux |
| Console output | 
https://builds.apache.org/job/PreCommit-HDFS-Build/13075/console |


This message was automatically generated.

> Support large directories efficiently using B-Tree
> --------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HDFS-9053
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-9053
>             Project: Hadoop HDFS
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: namenode
>            Reporter: Yi Liu
>            Assignee: Yi Liu
>            Priority: Critical
>         Attachments: HDFS-9053 (BTree with simple benchmark).patch, HDFS-9053 
> (BTree).patch, HDFS-9053.001.patch, HDFS-9053.002.patch, HDFS-9053.003.patch, 
> HDFS-9053.004.patch, HDFS-9053.005.patch, HDFS-9053.006.patch, 
> HDFS-9053.007.patch
>
>
> This is a long standing issue, we were trying to improve this in the past.  
> Currently we use an ArrayList for the children under a directory, and the 
> children are ordered in the list, for insert/delete, the time complexity is 
> O\(n), (the search is O(log n), but insertion/deleting causes re-allocations 
> and copies of arrays), for large directory, the operations are expensive.  If 
> the children grow to 1M size, the ArrayList will resize to > 1M capacity, so 
> need > 1M * 8bytes = 8M (the reference size is 8 for 64-bits system/JVM) 
> continuous heap memory, it easily causes full GC in HDFS cluster where 
> namenode heap memory is already highly used.  I recap the 3 main issues:
> # Insertion/deletion operations in large directories are expensive because 
> re-allocations and copies of big arrays.
> # Dynamically allocate several MB continuous heap memory which will be 
> long-lived can easily cause full GC problem.
> # Even most children are removed later, but the directory INode still 
> occupies same size heap memory, since the ArrayList will never shrink.
> This JIRA is similar to HDFS-7174 created by [~kihwal], but use B-Tree to 
> solve the problem suggested by [~shv]. 
> So the target of this JIRA is to implement a low memory footprint B-Tree and 
> use it to replace ArrayList. 
> If the elements size is not large (less than the maximum degree of B-Tree 
> node), the B-Tree only has one root node which contains an array for the 
> elements. And if the size grows large enough, it will split automatically, 
> and if elements are removed, then B-Tree nodes can merge automatically (see 
> more: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-tree).  It will solve the above 3 
> issues.



--
This message was sent by Atlassian JIRA
(v6.3.4#6332)

Reply via email to