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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-2141?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13068084#comment-13068084
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Todd Lipcon commented on HDFS-2141:
-----------------------------------

Having just worked on some code in the BN recently, I agree with Suresh. The 
inheritance structure is error prone here and has resulted in bugs. For 
example, in trunk today, "hadoop fs -ls" against a BackupNode succeeds, whereas 
"hadoop fs -stat" or any other read operations fails with an exception that the 
BN does not support these operations. This is because of the inheritance 
structure - it's too easy to modify the NN in such a way that introduces issues 
in the BN (the "fragile base class" issue)

> Remove NameNode roles Active and Standby (they become states)
> -------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HDFS-2141
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-2141
>             Project: Hadoop HDFS
>          Issue Type: Sub-task
>          Components: name-node
>            Reporter: Suresh Srinivas
>            Assignee: Suresh Srinivas
>             Fix For: 0.23.0
>
>         Attachments: HDFS-2141.1.patch, HDFS-2141.patch
>
>
> In HDFS, following roles are supported in NameNodeRole: ACTIVE, BACKUP, 
> CHECKPOINT and STANDBY.
> Active and Standby are the state of the NameNode. While Backup and CheckPoint 
> are the name/role of the daemons that are started. This mixes up the run time 
> state of NameNode with the daemon role. I propose changing the NameNodeRole 
> to: NAMENODE, BACKUP, CHECKPOINT. HDFS-1974 will introduce the states active 
> and standby to the daemon that is running in the role NAMENODE.

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