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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-2141?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13068604#comment-13068604
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Konstantin Shvachko commented on HDFS-2141:
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Here is another citation from the document we both authored:
"[The NameNode in HDFS, in addition to its primary role serving client 
requests, can alternatively execute either of two other roles, either a 
CheckpointNode or a BackupNode. The role is specified at the node 
startup...|http://www.aosabook.org/en/hdfs.html]"; Go to Chapter 9.2.5.

> Are all these namenodes? If there is STANDBY already what is the role of 
> BACKUP?

Yes they are all NameNodes according to the definition we just published this 
month.
The role of BackupNode is to keep the up-to-date namespace in memory, serve 
read requests and make checkpoints.
Standby does not currently exist. You know all of it.

So I would propose to keep the roles as they are and introduce states when 
necessary, provided the documentation is in place. Building a machine handling 
2 states sounds unreasonable.

Can you live with roles, without renaming 2 of them into states? I think it is 
an unnecessary change in terminology, which involved code change.

> Remove NameNode roles Active and Standby (they become states)
> -------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HDFS-2141
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-2141
>             Project: Hadoop HDFS
>          Issue Type: Sub-task
>          Components: name-node
>            Reporter: Suresh Srinivas
>            Assignee: Suresh Srinivas
>             Fix For: 0.23.0
>
>         Attachments: HDFS-2141.1.patch, HDFS-2141.patch
>
>
> In HDFS, following roles are supported in NameNodeRole: ACTIVE, BACKUP, 
> CHECKPOINT and STANDBY.
> Active and Standby are the state of the NameNode. While Backup and CheckPoint 
> are the name/role of the daemons that are started. This mixes up the run time 
> state of NameNode with the daemon role. I propose changing the NameNodeRole 
> to: NAMENODE, BACKUP, CHECKPOINT. HDFS-1974 will introduce the states active 
> and standby to the daemon that is running in the role NAMENODE.

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