Sunken treasure - divers recover the stunning artifacts of Cleopatra's
palace

By Mail Foreign Service
Last updated at 7:59 AM on 26th May 2010


Divers in the waters off Alexandria today recovered stunning artefacts from
the submerged ruins of a palace and temple complex belonging to Egyptian
queen Cleopatra.

The international team is painstakingly excavating one of the richest
underwater archaeological sites in the world, and retrieving amazing riches
from the last dynasty to rule over ancient Egypt before the Roman
Empireannexed it in 30BC.
[image: Cleopatra treasure]

Colossal discovery: This quartzite block has an engraving of a pharaoh,
indicated by hieroglyphic inscriptions on the stone as Seti I, father of Ramses
II
[image: Cleopatra artifacts]

2,500 years old: A statuette of a boy pharaoh dating from the 5th
century BClies among other artefacts brought to the surface from an
underwater
excavation of a palace and temples of Cleopatra

Using advanced technology, the team is surveying ancient Alexandria's Royal
Quarters, encased deep below the harbour sediment, and confirming the
accuracy of descriptions of the city left by Greek geographers and
historians more than 2,000 years ago.

Since the early Nineties the topographical surveys have allowed the team,
led by French underwater archaeologist Franck Goddio, to conquer the
harbour's extremely poor visibility and excavate below the seabed.

They are discovering everything from coins and everyday objects to colossal
granite statues of Egypt's rulers and sunken temples dedicated to their
gods.

'It's a unique site in the world,' said Mr Goddio, who has spent two decades
searching for shipwrecks and lost cities below the seas.

The finds from along the Egyptian coast will go on display at Philadelphia'
s Franklin Institute from June 5 to January 2 - in an exhibition titled
Cleopatra: The Search For The Last Queen of Egypt.
[image: Recently excavated artefacts are shown aboard the Princess Duda
research boat, anchored in the harbour off Alexandria, Egypt. A team of
divers using advanced technology is exploring the ruins]

Stunning find: Recently excavated artefacts are shown aboard the Princess
Duda research boat, anchored in the harbour off Alexandria, Egypt. A team of
divers using advanced technology is exploring the ruins
[image: Cleopatra's palace]

Fit for a queen: Stone plates are a mere fraction of the priceless statues,
jewellery and artefacts being brought to the surface from one of the richest
underwater archaeological sites in the world


Many archaeological sites have been destroyed by man, with statues cut or
smashed to pieces.

Alexandria's Royal Quarters - ports, a cape and islands full of temples,
palaces and military outposts - simply slid into the sea after cataclysmic
earthquakes in the fourth and eighth centuries.

Mr Goddio's team found it in 1996. Many of its treasures are completely
intact, wrapped in sediment protecting them from the salt water.
[image: Cleopatra treasure]

Under the sea: A diver inspects limestone blocks that form part of the ruins
of the Temple of Isis on the royal island of Antirhodos. The structure slid
under the sea as a result of a earthquake more than 1,000 years ago


'It's as it was when it sank,' said Ashraf Abdel-Raouf of Egypt's Supreme
Council of Antiquities, who is part of the team.

Today's dive explored the sprawling palace and temple complex where
Cleopatra, the last of Egypt's Greek-speaking Ptolemaic rulers, seduced the
Roman general Mark Antony before they committed suicide upon their defeat by
Octavian, the future Roman Emperor Augustus.


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