If the objects of interest are stained with alcian blue, any pink or red 
counterstain should be OK. Aluminium-nuclear fasr red if they want to see 
nuclei; eosin if a general pink to red background is sufficient. H&E is also OK 
after alcian blue because the two blue colours are clearly different. 
 
John Kiernan 
 = = =
On 14/12/11, [email protected] wrote:

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> John, 
> 
> 
>  
> 
> 
> No offence, there is so much in histology I don’t know, and any way I can 
> learn is good. I use your textbook all the time.
> 
> 
> In this case I meant to use chlorantine fast red 5B, which they want to use, 
> instead of nuclear fast red, which is in my protocol.
> 
> 
> What protocol would you suggest for them?
> 
> 
>  
> 
> 
> Thanks, 
> 
> 
> iliana
> 
> 
>  
> 
> 
>  
> 
> 
>  
> 
> 
> 
> From: John Kiernan [mailto:[email protected]] 
> Sent: December 14, 2011 2:31 AM
> To: Dimitrova, Iliana; [email protected]; 
> [email protected]
> Cc: [email protected]
> Subject: RE: [Histonet] Stain recipe. Nuclear fast red
> 
> 
>  
> 
> 
> 
> Sorry to make a blunt contradiction, because a few histonetters seem to take 
> offence very easily. 
> 
> 
> 
>  
> 
> 
> 
> Nuclear fast red cannot replace any "chlorantine" dye.  The "chlorantine" 
> dyes in the literature and lore of staining are anionic; they bind to 
> proteins such as those in cytoplasm, collagen etc. 
> 
> 
> 
>   
> 
> 
> 
> The name nuclear fast red (Kernechtrot in German) goes with an anthraquinone 
> dye long obsolete in the world of textile dyeing. It has a Colour Index (CI) 
> number - 60760 - but it doesn't have a CI application name. Possibly the only 
> use of this compound is as a biological stain.  It is used as its aluminium 
> complex, which provides red staining of cell nuclei and weak background pink 
> in cytoplasms and collagen. The Biological Stain Commission (BSC) certifies 
> nuclear fast red.  
> 
> 
> 
>  
> 
> 
> 
> Vendors of kits that include aluminium-nuclear fast red as a nuclear 
> counterstain should check that they are selling certified nuclear fast red.  
> The NFR standards were published in 2007.  
> 
> 
> 
>  
> 
> 
> 
> John Kiernan
> 
> 
> 
> Anatomy, UWO, London, Canada
> 
> 
> 
> (Secretary, Biological Stain Commission) 
> 
> 
> 
> = = = = 
> 
> 
> On 13/12/11, [email protected] wrote: 
> 
> 
> 
> Hi Catherine, 
> 
> I have staining protocol for alcian blue and nuclear fast red, see bellow. I 
> looked in Conn's biological stains book (9th edition,p.188)and saw that 
> chlorantine
> fast red 5B is soluble in water. I think you can substitute Nuclear fast red 
> with chlorantine
> fast red 5B and try and see the results. Connective tissue will be deeper 
> red. Use controls and try it.
> 
> Iliana Dimitrova, MSc, RT
> Histology Supervisor
> Medical Education and Laboratory Support Services (MELSS)
> Faculty of Medicine
> Memorial University of Newfoundland
> St. John's, NL Canada 
> 
> Alcian Blue Staining Protocol
>  
> NovaUltra Special Stain Kits
>  
> Description: Alcian blue stains acid mucosubstances and acetic mucins. 
> Excessive amounts of non-sulfated acidic mucosubstances are seen in 
> mesotheliomas, certain amounts occur normally in blood vessel walls but 
> increase in early lesions of atherosclerosis. Strongly acidic mucosubstances 
> will be stained blue, nuclei will be stained pink to red, and cytoplasm will 
> be stained pale pink. 
>   
> Fixation: formalin fixed, paraffin embedded tissue sections. 
>   
> Solutions and Reagents: 
>   
> 3% Acetic Acid Solution: 
> 
>       Glacial acetic acid ----------------- 3 ml 
>       Distilled water --------------------- 97 ml 
>   
> 
> Alcian Blue Solution (pH 2.5): 
> 
>       Alcian blue, 8GX -------------------- 1 g 
>       Acetic acid, 3% solution ----------- 100 ml 
>       Mix well and adjust pH to 2.5 using acetic acid. 
>   
> 
> 0.1% Nuclear Fast Red Solution: 
> 
>       Nuclear fast red ------------------- 0.1 g
>       Aluminum sulfate------------------ 5 g 
>       Distilled water ---------------------100 ml 
>       Dissolve aluminum sulfate in water. Add nuclear fast red and slowly 
> heat to boil and cool. 
> 
> Filter and add a grain of thymol as a preservative.
> 
> 
> Procedure: 
>   
> 1.       Deparaffinize slides and hydrate to distilled water. 
> 2.       Stain in alcian blue solution for 30 minutes. 
> 3.       Wash in running tap water for 2 minutes. 
> 4.       Rinse in distilled water. 
> 5.       Counterstain in nuclear fast red solution for 5 minutes. 
> 6.       Wash in running tap water for 1 minute. 
> 7.       Dehydrate and through 95% alcohol, 2 changes of absolute alcohol, 3 
> minutes each. 
> 8.       Clear in xylene or xylene substitute. 
> 9.       Mount with resinous mounting medium. 
>   
> Results: 
>   
>       Strongly acidic sulfated mucosubstances -------------- blue 
>       Nuclei ------------------------------------------------------ pink to 
> red 
>       Cytoplasm ------------------------------------------------- pale pink   
>  
>       
> Positive Controls: 
>   
>       Small intestine, appendix, or colon.
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected] 
> [mailto:[email protected]] 
> <[email protected]]> On Behalf Of Ross, Catherine
> Sent: December 13, 2011 5:45 AM
> To: [email protected]
> Cc: Grainger, Shirley
> Subject: [Histonet] Stain recipe
> 
> All,
>  
> Greetings from across the pond!
>  
> One of our histology technicians is looking for a recipe for an alcian
> blue/sirius red stain, otherwise known as "Alcian blue 8G with chlorantine
> fast red 5B". It is not one I have used but I suggested tapping into the
> wealth of knowledge on this forum - can anyone help, please?
>  
> Thank you in advance,
> Catherine
>  
>  
> Dr. Catherine L. Ross  DVM MSc(VetPath) MRCVS
> Covance Laboratories (UK) Ltd.
> Otley Road,
> Harrogate, N. Yorks.
> HG3 1PY
>  
> T: +44 (0) 1423 848759
> E: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected] 
> <[email protected]>> 
>  
> 
> 
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