Hi Victor
 
I have been using agar cell blocks for over 30 years.  It has been my 
experience that it is better to fix the cells in formalin prior to embedding in 
the agar to prevent damage to the cells from the heat of the agar.  Another 
important step is to gently heat the agar so that it is just above melting 
point to also minimise the heat affect.  If you are using microwaves to melt 
your agar do the following.
-calibrate your microwave so that the temperature achieved is minimal
-do not set and walk away, watch and stop heating as soon as melting is achieved
-aliquot agar into small batches as the microwaves affect the agar such that 
the melting point increases with each use elevating the temperature of the agar.
 
regards
Tony
 
 
 
 
 

Tony Reilly  B.App.Sc. , M.Sc.
Chief Scientist, Anatomical Pathology
Pathology Queensland-PA Laboratory 
________________________________________________
Health Services Support Agency | Department of Health
 
Level 1, Building 15,Princess Alexandra Hospital
Ipswich Road,WOOLLOONGABBA  Qld4102
Ph: 07 3176 2412
Mob: 0402 139411
Fax: 07 3176 2930
Email: tony_rei...@health.qld.gov.au
Web:  www.health.qld.gov.au/qhcss/
 
 
 
>>> Victor Wong <vhlw...@yahoo.com> 2/18/2013 12:34 pm >>>
Hi all,

I am working on induced chondrogenesis in cell culture.  After, induction, I 
put the clump of cells (pellets) in 2% agarose to make a cell block.  When the 
pellet did not sink to the bottom of agarose, I heated to melt the agarose 
again and centrifuged with higher speed. I fix the agar block in 10% formalin 
for an hour and then transfer to 70% alcohol and proceeded with normal paraffin 
procedure.  I stained the paraffin sections with Sigma Safranin O stain but got 
very faint or no staining.  Here is my protocol:

1. Weigert Iron Hx for 2 min
2. Acid alcohol,Scott Tap and wash
3. 0.02% fast green for 2 min
4. 0.1% acetic acid for 1 min
5. Sigma's Safranin O for 5-10 min
6. 95% alcohol then 3x 100% alcohol @3 min
7. xylene and mount

I also tried to stain the sections with alcian blue pH1.0 and the staining was 
not quite remarkable.  I'd like to ask if repeated heating on embedded pellet 
affects staining as I wanted to make sure the pellet was at the bottom of 
agarose.  Are there other factors affect the staining. Any comments are 
welcomed.

Thanks you in advance.

Victor
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