Hi Dorianne,
        You need to freeze your tissue faster.  Ideally, isopentane placed in a 
metal cup, that is that is then frozen in a dewar of liquid nitrogen, works 
best.  The isopentane, once frozen, is thawed a little with a metal rod to 
produce a small liquid pool and your tissue is placed in this for about one 
minute.  You need some equipment for this procedure, such as the metal cup that 
can sit inside a small, open dewar of liquid nitrogen.  Alternatively, you can 
freeze directly in liquid nitrogen, though you need to beware of the tissue 
fracturing due to the sudden and extreme temperature reduction.  Slower 
freezing of tissue (sitting on dry ice, etc.)  allows ice crystals to form in 
the tissue, creating the vacuoles you describe.
        I hope this helps.
Phil.

Philip Manfre, BA, HT (ASCP)
Associate Principal Scientist
Merck Research Laboratories
WP81-406
770 Sumneytown Pike
West Point, PA 19486
215-652-9750
philip_man...@merck.com




-----Original Message-----
From: Bonello Dorianne M at Health-MDH via Histonet 
<histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu> 
Sent: Friday, July 16, 2021 11:25 AM
To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
Subject: [Histonet] frozen section problem

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Dear all,


We are experiencing freezing artifacts on our frozen sections. Basically, we 
are seeing cavity-like structures under the microscope, mostly elongated, 
especially when it's a frozen section on brain tissue. This is most probably 
happening due to ice crystal formation. We're not using cryospray, relying only 
on the cryobar boost function.


Does anyone has a solution to this problem please?


Regards,



Dorianne Bonello
Allied Health Practitioner (MLS)
Histology Laboratory - Pathology
Health-Mater Dei Hospital


[cid:image001.jpg@01D67184.63288530]


T +356 +356 25456434

E dorianne.m.bone...@gov.mt


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