There is no documentation I’m afraid, except that the interface and behaviour 
is basically exactly the same as for IndDefLib, which is described in the 
DESCRIPTION manual.

Michael

From: Waqar Ahmad <12phdwah...@seecs.edu.pk>
Date: Wednesday, 16 May 2018 at 06:11
To: "Norrish, Michael (Data61, Acton)" <michael.norr...@data61.csiro.au>
Cc: hol-info <hol-info@lists.sourceforge.net>
Subject: Re: [Hol-info] Extension of Co-algebraic Datatype

Great!. This is exactly what I want. Thanks for helping me out...:) I located 
the file  "CoIndDefLib" in the HOL folder "src/IndDef".. Is there any 
documentation available regarding this file?

On Sun, May 13, 2018 at 6:04 AM, 
<michael.norr...@data61.csiro.au<mailto:michael.norr...@data61.csiro.au>> wrote:
If you want the coinductively defined streams predicate over lllist, you can 
write

>  CoIndDefLib.Hol_coreln `!a s. a IN A /\ streams A s ==> streams A (LCONS a 
> s)`;

<<HOL message: inventing new type variable names: 'a>>

<<HOL message: Treating "A" as schematic variable>>

val it =

   (⊢ ∀A a s. a ∈ A ∧ streams A s ⇒ streams A (a:::s),

    ⊢ ∀A streams'.

          (∀a0. streams' a0 ⇒ ∃a s. (a0 = a:::s) ∧ a ∈ A ∧ streams' s) ⇒

          ∀a0. streams' a0 ⇒ streams A a0,

    ⊢ ∀A a0. streams A a0 ⇔ ∃a s. (a0 = a:::s) ∧ a ∈ A ∧ streams A s):

I think the last theorem of the triple is the cases theorem you want.

Note that if you are going to define Stream with

  Stream L = LFILTER (\n. T) L

You might as well write the equivalent

  Stream L = L

Best wishes,
Michael



From: Waqar Ahmad <12phdwah...@seecs.edu.pk<mailto:12phdwah...@seecs.edu.pk>>
Date: Saturday, 12 May 2018 at 05:45

To: "Norrish, Michael (Data61, Acton)" 
<michael.norr...@data61.csiro.au<mailto:michael.norr...@data61.csiro.au>>
Cc: hol-info 
<hol-info@lists.sourceforge.net<mailto:hol-info@lists.sourceforge.net>>
Subject: Re: [Hol-info] Extension of Co-algebraic Datatype

Thanks!. I understand that the working of LNIL and LCONS constructors since I'm 
exploring "llistTheory" for quite some time. To be very clear, I'm in the 
process of porting "stream theory" form Isabelle 
https://www.isa-afp.org/browser_info/current/HOL/HOL-Library/Stream.html which 
is formalized as coinductive "stream":

codatatype (sset: 'a) stream =
  SCons (shd: 'a) (stl: "'a stream") (infixr "##" 65)
for
  map: smap
  rel: stream_all2

 I can see that its datatype is very similar to lazy list (llistTheory) 
datatype so rather defining a new type I defined a function that returns the 
same 'a llist-typed (lazy) list as given to its input:

∀​​L. Stream L = LFILTER (λ​​n. T) L:

type_of ``stream``;

 ``:α​​ llist -> α​​ llist``:


Later in Isabelle "stream theory", a coinductive set "streams" is defined based 
on "stream" datatype as:

coinductive_set
  streams :: "'a set ⇒​​  'a stream set"
  for A :: "'a set"
where
  Stream[intro!, simp, no_atp]: "[[a ∈​​ A; s ∈​​ streams A]] ⟹ a ## s ∈​​ 
streams A"
end

Using llistTheory functions, I'm able to define a similar function as:

∀​​A. streams A = IMAGE (λ​​a. Stream a) {llist_abs (λ​​n. SOME x) | x ∈​​ A}:

type_of ``streams``;

 ``:('a -> bool) -> 'a llist -> bool``:

However, by using shallow embedding approach, I'm not able to use some 
essential properties that are accompanied when a new coinductive datatype is 
defined. For instance, if a streams datatype is define, I may have this 
property of form:

streams.cases (Isabelle):

a ∈​​ streams A ⇒​​ (? a s. a = a ##s ⇒​​ a ∈​​ A ⇒​​ s ∈​​  streams A ⇒​​ P) 
⇒​​ P

I'm having the issues of defining these types in HOL4. Is there any way that I 
can replicate the same in HOL4?


On Mon, May 7, 2018 at 8:49 PM, 
<michael.norr...@data61.csiro.au<mailto:michael.norr...@data61.csiro.au>> wrote:
You can probably define a function of that type, but you can’t define a 
*constructor* of that type for llist.   (Contrast what I’d consider to be 
llist’s standard constructors, LNIL and LCONS. They have types α llist, and α 
-> α llist -> α llist respectively.)

You said you wanted a stream type, does this mean you want a constructor for 
stream of type

  (α -> bool) -> α stream

?

Such a constructor is not recursive, so I can just write

    Datatype`stream = SetConstructor (α -> bool)`

The SetConstructor term then has the desired type.

So I’m afraid I still don’t understand your question.

Michael

From: Waqar Ahmad <12phdwah...@seecs.edu.pk<mailto:12phdwah...@seecs.edu.pk>>
Date: Monday, 7 May 2018 at 11:38
To: "Norrish, Michael (Data61, Acton)" 
<michael.norr...@data61.csiro.au<mailto:michael.norr...@data61.csiro.au>>
Cc: hol-info 
<hol-info@lists.sourceforge.net<mailto:hol-info@lists.sourceforge.net>>
Subject: Re: [Hol-info] Extension of Co-algebraic Datatype

Thanks for the explanation. Let me state it clearly. Can I write down a 
constructor of type

(α​​​​ -> bool) -> α​​ llist



On Sun, May 6, 2018 at 8:39 PM, 
<michael.norr...@data61.csiro.au<mailto:michael.norr...@data61.csiro.au>> wrote:
I think you may be able to make your needs more precise by explicitly 
considering what your co-algebra would be.

In particular, write down the type of the “general” destructor

  myType -> F(myType)

For lazy lists, this is

  α llist -> (α # α llist) option

For the co-algebraic numbers it’s

  num -> num option

For arbitrarily (but finite)-branching trees, it’s

  Tree -> Tree list

(If you change list to llist you get possibly infinitely branching trees.)

In the lazy lists, this destructor might be called “HDTL”; in the numbers, it’s 
“predecessor”; in the trees it’s “children”.  Because the types are 
co-algebraic each might be iterable an infinite number of times.  (The 
corresponding destructors in the algebraic types are always well-founded.)

What are the co-algebras for your desired types?  I don’t think I’ve understood 
what you want, but it superficially appears as if you want dependent types, 
where you combine the type with some term-level predicate. That sort of thing 
is impossible to capture within a HOL type.

Finally, I’m afraid that there is no general tool for defining co-algebraic 
types in HOL4 at the moment.

Michael

From: Waqar Ahmad via hol-info 
<hol-info@lists.sourceforge.net<mailto:hol-info@lists.sourceforge.net>>
Reply-To: Waqar Ahmad 
<12phdwah...@seecs.edu.pk<mailto:12phdwah...@seecs.edu.pk>>
Date: Sunday, 6 May 2018 at 11:58
To: hol-info 
<hol-info@lists.sourceforge.net<mailto:hol-info@lists.sourceforge.net>>
Cc: Waqar Ahmad <waqar.ah...@seecs.edu.pk<mailto:waqar.ah...@seecs.edu.pk>>
Subject: [Hol-info] Extension of Co-algebraic Datatype

Hi,

Lately, I've been exploring the HOL4 lazy list theory "llistTheory", which is 
developed based on the co-algebraic datatype. I understand that the datatype 'a 
llist  is derived as a subset of  the option type :num -> 'a option.  Now, I 
want to define a new datatype based on datatype 'a llist. For instance,

P of  'a llist

such that P: 'a llist -> 'a stream, where 'a stream is essentially the similar 
datatype as 'a llist  but having different properties. In shallow embedding, I 
can define it by using filter function of llistTheory as:


val Stream = Define `Stream L =  LFILTER (\n:'a. T) L`;

One way of defining the co-inductive datatype stream is to follow the same 
procedure as described in "llistTheory", which is quite cumbersome. Is there 
any alternate way similar to that of package "Hol_datatype"?

Secondly, Is it possible to define a co-inductive datatype that takes a set 
type (:'a -> bool) and maps it to a set of type (:'a llist -> bool)? A similar 
function, in shallow embedding, I can think of is:

val streams_def = Define
`streams A = IMAGE (\a. Stream a) {llist_abs x | x IN A} `;

where the function streams is of type (:num -> 'a option) ->bool -> 'a llist-> 
bool

In some cases, the function streams doesn't suffice for modeling the correct 
behavior of streams related properties..

Any suggestion or thoughts would be highly helpful...






--
Waqar Ahmad, Ph.D.
Post Doc at Hardware Verification Group (HVG)
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Concordia University, QC, Canada
Web: http://save.seecs.nust.edu.pk/waqar-ahmad/
[http://research.bournemouth.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/NUST_Logo2.png]

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--
Waqar Ahmad, Ph.D.
Post Doc at Hardware Verification Group (HVG)
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Concordia University, QC, Canada
Web: http://save.seecs.nust.edu.pk/waqar-ahmad/

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--
Waqar Ahmad, Ph.D.
Post Doc at Hardware Verification Group (HVG)
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Concordia University, QC, Canada
Web: http://save.seecs.nust.edu.pk/waqar-ahmad/

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--
Waqar Ahmad, Ph.D.
Post Doc at Hardware Verification Group (HVG)
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Concordia University, QC, Canada
Web: http://save.seecs.nust.edu.pk/waqar-ahmad/
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