I investigated this topic quite a bit recently. I have an Elkhart 8D  
with very thin metal in the bell tail.

I assumed (bad idea!) that ultrasonic cleaning would be easier on this  
horn, since there would be no acid to eat away the metal. So I found a  
reasonably local shop with an ultrasonic tank and called them. They  
told me that ultrasonic cleaning often resulted in holes where the  
thin metal was. So I didn't take the horn to them, and certainly  
appreciate their candor.

I later discussed this with Aaron Beck. He confirmed what they told  
me, and added that he thought acid was the way to go on a horn with  
thin metal. He also said that there are various kinds of acid that can  
be used to clean a horn. He said he uses something that has a strength  
similar to vinegar. He said some others use chromic acid. Walter  
Lawson told me he used hydrochloric acid.

Walter Lawson cleaned one of my 8D's with acid many times, with no ill  
effect. Obviously, he knew what he was doing. Aaron, whose work is  
unutterably superb, is doing likewise with the 8D with the thin bell  
tail.

The bottom line, as I understand it, amounts to this:

1. Ultrasonic cleaning is not necessarily easier on the horn or less  
likely to damage it than acid cleaning

and

2. Acid cleaning, properly done, isn't something to avoid owing to  
concerns about the acid's effect on the metal.

Usual disclaimers, YMMV, etc., etc.

Howard Sanner
[email protected]


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