I'd be interested in having a peek.

  ...ant

On 10/19/06, Oleg Kalnichevski <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

Folks,

A short update just to keep you all in the loop.

The event-driven HTTP transport I have been working in the past days is
still too flaky to be committed to SVN. It may take me another while
before I am (more or less) sure the new code in NIO extensions is ready
for the first round of reviews. However I feel the public interfaces
(API) are reasonably complete and _should_ stay stable while I am still
hacking on the implementation. There is already enough substance to see
how things are shaping up and give me some feedback. If any of you want
to take an early peek at the API please let me know and I'll check the
interfaces in.

Cheers

Oleg


On Thu, 2006-10-12 at 22:58 +0200, Oleg Kalnichevski wrote:
> On Mon, 2006-10-09 at 15:38 -0400, Sam Berlin wrote:
> > I can't argue with that. :)
> >
> > Perhaps, while you're developing the API, keep the door open in your
> > mind about this blocking model being just one kind of interface to the
> > data?  That is, considering reading the data via a pluggable
> > 'interpreter' of some sort that's installed over the socket and parses
> > the data to set headers (and other things).  That way, in the future
> > when more time is available for everyone, it won't require breaking
> > backwards compatibility in order to retrofit non-blocking I/O.
> >
>
> Folks,
>
> After having spent some time evaluating the two options, I finally
> concluded we should take time and develop a even driven API for the
> non-blocking HTTP transport as a first step.
>
> All existing NIO HTTP transport implementations that rely on the
> InputStream / OutputStream abstraction I have seen so far suffer from
> the same fatal flaw. They tend to do excessive amount of intermediate
> buffer coping and are very prone to 'out of memory' conditions under
> heavy load. My goal is to make sure that the NIO based transport is not
> only non-blocking but is also memory efficient. In those cases where no
> content encoding/decoding is involved I want to make sure that the HTTP
> service can _directly_ write to / read from the underlying socket
> channel without any intermediate buffering.
>
> This decision also entails some refactoring in HttpCore proper, as I
> need certain classes decoupled from InputStream / OutputStream in order
> to be usable in NIO extensions. I will have to factor out the content
> length strategy code from the DefaultEntityDeserializer and
> DefaultEntitySerializer classes.
>
> Any major objections to that?
>
> Cheers
>
> Evil Comrade Oleg
>
> > I also apologize for only providing my thoughts and not actual code
> > (as I've said I would a few times over the past few years), and am
> > very grateful to you and Roland and the others who do provide code.
> > As I'm sure you all know, it's difficult to find the time around a day
> > job that is constantly shifting directions.
> >
> > Sam
> >
> > On 10/9/06, Oleg Kalnichevski <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > > On Mon, 2006-10-09 at 13:26 -0400, Sam Berlin wrote:
> > > > I agree with Robert that it is much easier to go from an event
driven
> > > > model to a blocking model.  If the first layer that HttpNIO
exposes is
> > > > blocking, there'd need to be additional hacking below that in
order to
> > > > remove the blocking / thread-based layer.  On the other hand, if
the
> > > > first layer it exposes is non-blocking, it's relatively trivial to
add
> > > > a thread ontop of that and expose an additional blocking layer.
> > > >
> > > > It is difficult to think of many scenarios that require (or a
better
> > > > with) non-blocking I/O, but I would caution against excluding them
> > > > from HttpClient's scope.  If HttpClient 4.0 had been ready a year
or
> > > > so ago (with an exposed non-blocking layer), we would definitely
have
> > > > used it in LimeWire as the basis of file-transfers.  As-is, we
> > > > invented our own minimalistic non-blocking state-based http
transport
> > > > for downloads.
> > > >
> > > > If the non-blocking layer is there, I guarantee that folks will be
> > > > able to find a use for it.  Whereas if only a blocking layer is
there,
> > > > those developers looking for the high-performance asyncronous
model
> > > > will have to go elsewhere.
> > > >
> > >
> > > Sam, Robert, et al
> > >
> > > Simply for practical reasons while there are only two guys hacking
(me
> > > and Roland) we ought not spread out efforts too thin. A full-blown
> > > even-driven API will take time to get right. I think it is more
> > > important to get HttpCore ALPHA3 release that covers 95% of use
cases
> > > out the door rather sooner than later. Beyond that it is just a
matter
> > > of priorities and available time.
> > >
> > > Oleg
> > >
> > >
> > > > Sam
> > > >
> > > > On 10/9/06, Robert Olofsson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Since my proxy is almost fully nio/event based I would like to
share
> > > > > a few comments.
> > > > >
> > > > > Oleg Kalnichevski wrote:
> > > > > > I am still quite skeptical about usefulness of a fully
event-driven HTTP
> > > > > > transport for one simple reason: asynchronous (non-blocking)
I/O
> > > > > > transport makes no sense of what so ever if the process of
content
> > > > > > generation or content consumption is asynchronous (blocking).
> > > > >
> > > > > There are many things that may block here are a few examples:
> > > > > *) DNS-lookup
> > > > > *) File reading writing
> > > > > *) Database access
> > > > > *) All higher level api:s that only give you a stream.
> > > > > *) Calls to Runtime.exec
> > > > >
> > > > > That DNS lookups are also totally single threaded in native code
in
> > > > > some systems does not make things better.
> > > > >
> > > > > > If one
> > > > > > needs a worker thread to generate / process content anyways,
what is the
> > > > > > point of having an even driven transport?
> > > > >
> > > > > Agreed.
> > > > > One objection here may be that you do not need one worker thread
for all
> > > > > of the content generation, but that usually does not make things
better.
> > > > > You will still need the worker thread for the
_slow_and_blocking_
> > > > > operation.
> > > > > So if content generation/modification uses any of the above then
using
> > > > > workers simplify things a lot.
> > > > >
> > > > > > I see only a few scenarios
> > > > > > where the third choice (event callbacks) may prove
advantageous,
> > > > > > primarily in HTTP proxies and gateways.
> > > > >
> > > > > Except that http proxies does lots of dns lookups so they will
block
> > > > > a lot. My proxy spawns worker thread only when they need to, but
it
> > > > > complicates some part of the code.
> > > > >
> > > > > That my proxy also modifies the content and caches the data will
mean
> > > > > lots of other blocking calls in some of the code paths.
> > > > >
> > > > > > I think ultimately we need both options. I suggest we start
with the
> > > > > > second option, release ALPHA3 and then consider implementing
the third
> > > > > > option before ALPHA4 / BETA1.
> > > > >
> > > > > One thing to keep in mind:
> > > > > It is easier to go from event driven to a blocking model than to
do the
> > > > > reverse. This may be an argument to go for number 3 (full nio).
> > > > > If you go for 3 then make it easy to use a few selector-threads
> > > > > otherwise the system will use only 1 cpu (or 1 core).
> > > > >
> > > > > /robo
> > > > >
> > > > >
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