The goal of this study was to investigate whether superposing of
electromagnetic noise could block or attenuate DNA damage and
intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) increase of cultured
human
lens epithelial cells (HLECs) induced by acute exposure to 1.8 GHz
radiofrequency field (RF) of the Global System for Mobile
Communications (GSM). METHODS

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18509546


Mol Vis. 2008 May 19;14:964-9.


Electromagnetic noise inhibits radiofrequency radiation-induced DNA
damage and reactive oxygen species increase in human lens epithelial
cells.
Yao K, Wu W, Wang K, Ni S, Ye P, Yu Y, Ye J, Sun L.


Eye Center, Affiliated Second Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang
University, Hangzhou,China. [email protected]


Abstract
PURPOSE: The goal of this study was to investigate whether superposing
of electromagnetic noise could block or attenuate DNA damage and
intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) increase of cultured
human
lens epithelial cells (HLECs) induced by acute exposure to 1.8 GHz
radiofrequency field (RF) of the Global System for Mobile
Communications (GSM). METHODS: An sXc-1800 RF exposure system was used
to produce a GSM signal at 1.8 GHz (217 Hz amplitude-modulated) with
the specific absorption rate (SAR) of 1, 2, 3, and 4 W/kg. After 2 h
of intermittent exposure, the ROS level was assessed by the
fluorescent probe, 2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-
DA). DNA damage to HLECs was examined by alkaline comet assay and the
phosphorylated form of histone variant H2AX (gammaH2AX) foci
formation
assay.

 RESULTS: After exposure to 1.8 GHz RF for 2 h, HLECs exhibited
significant intracellular ROS increase in the 2, 3, and 4 W/kg
groups.
RF radiation at the SAR of 3 W/kg and 4 W/kg could induce significant
DNA damage, examined by alkaline comet assay, which was used to detect
mainly single strand breaks (SSBs), while no statistical difference in
double strand breaks (DSBs), evaluated by gammaH2AX foci, was found
between RF exposure (SAR: 3 and 4 W/kg) and sham exposure groups.

 When RF was superposed with 2 muT electromagnetic noise could block
RF-induced ROS increase and DNA damage.

 CONCLUSIONS: DNA damage induced
by 1.8 GHz radiofrequency field for 2 h, which was mainly SSBs, may be
associated with the increased ROS production.

Electromagnetic noise could block RF-induced ROS formation and DNA
damage

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