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In the eighties I worked for a service bureau that provided primarily on-line Wylbur and batch services. We acquired two 4341 processors. While the customers didn't need it, I started working on TSO. On the bare test system, I could log on and run; but once I added the SMF exits, I got 0C4s and was unable to complete the logon process. Sounds like an obvious error in the exits, but I tracked it down to the 4341, which had an architecture based on 2K pages. Whenever the source or destination of an MVCK crossed a 2K boundary that was not also a 4K boundary, the instruction failed. It took quite a while to convince the CE that this was not a software problem; some interminable (?) time later he returned with a new floppy containing a firmware fix. We loaded and tested it, and the logon failed again, on the same MVCK. The "fix" worked when either the MVCK destination or source crossed the 2K boundary, but not when both did. The problem was fixed eventually, and also showed up on the 4381 we upgraded to some time later. Ever since, in two states, I've has an MVCK license plate <g>

In the seventies we had a 360/65 (with non-IBM add-ons), that kept failing on machine checks. The CE couldn't find anything, so brought in others from the local office, then a few more from the area. The initial diagnosis was a misbehaving MVC instruction, but they couldn't track the problem. Finally IBM flew in a specialist from the West coast (San Jose?), whose first action was to throw the Lamp Test switch, showing a burned out bulb. Once that was replaced, and MVC determined to be working fine, they finally found a ground loop in the console pedestal, fixed with a one-foot square aluminum plate. Total downtime was three days!

And if you want to dredge up some really ancient history, in the sixties I worked for ADR (ROSCOE and Librarian creator), and we upgraded to a 360/50. This was a nifty upgrade for us (from a 360/40), but at apparently random intervals the machine would crash on machine checks, and the CE was unable to determine the cause. At the time, Seymour/Shmuel Metz and I were maintaining the system, and one of his mods chained a Bell CCW to the 1052 console write for a message with routing and descriptor code of 1 (the operators had a habit of not watching the console, and instead doing weird things like mounting tapes, etc.). The CE insisted that it was a software problem, until one maintenance session I had him power off the machine, bring it up, clear storage, and I entered a simple I/O loop with the console switches to ring the bell. It seems that with a plethora of diagnostics, at the time there was nothing to verify proper working of the bell.
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ISTR a similar problem with the 360/67, when a BAL or its target were split across a page boundary. The dialectric material in the ROS needed replacement and the CE replaced it with three layers of SARAN Wrap and the machine worked perfectly after that. Of course the capacitive ROS had to be tightened to a different torque spec, but Burlington (or whereever) came through with the right specs for that as well.

Consider chewing gum and bailing wire??  :-)

Rick

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