chrisma...@belgacom.net (Chris Mason) writes:
> http://publibz.boulder.ibm.com/cgi-bin/bookmgr_OS390/BOOKS/admg1a05/6.3.4
>
> Table 8 has all the numbers.
>
> 3174 was a 3270 control unit.
>
> 4341 was a processor, a "mainframe".

3272 was controller for 3277

3274 was introduced as controller for 3278.

besides other changes from 3272/3277 to 3274/3278, a lot of the
electronics were moved out of the terminal head and back into the 3274
controller .... reducing manufacturing costs and drastically increasing
communication chatter over the coax (and reducing response). we
complained about the significant worse human factors characteristics for
3274 controller. eventually we got a response that 3274/3278 wasn't
designed for interactive computing ... but for data entry (basically
updated keypunch technology).

past post with old reference to 3272/3277 & 3274/3278 comparison
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2001m.html#19 3270 protocol

3274 was "slow" in other ways ... it had very high "channel busy"
overhead doing command processing. I did a project for STL (now SVL)
writting support for HYPERChannel channel extender ... allowing local
3274 controlers to moved to offsite building. As a side-effect of moving
real 3274 off the channels ... being replaced with HYPERChannel boxes,
significantly reducing channel busy for doing the same 3274 operations
... increased overall system thruput by 10-15%. ... misc. past posts
mentioning various efforts ... some involving HYPERChannel
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/subnetwork.html#hsdt

later in terminal emulation in ibm/pc ... a 3277 terminal emulation card
had much better upload/download thruput compared to 3278 terminal
emulation card (because of design with the electronics back in the
controller ... requiring significant increase coax protocol chatter
... cutting effective upload/download thruput). some old references
about terminal emulation thruput
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2005r.html#17 Intel strikes back with a parallel 
x86 design
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2007r.html#10 IBM System/3 & 3277-1
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2010m.html#80 3270 Emulator Software

other posts with references to terminal emulation
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/subnetwork.html#terminal

4341 was "mid-range" done by endicott. some number of old emails related
to 4341
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/lhwemail.html#4341

POK was surprised that 4341 was beating 3031. in the wake of failure of
FS effort, there was mad rush to get products back into 370 product
pipeline ... some part of that was 303x which was largely warmed over
370; 3031 was warmed over 370/158-3. clusters of 4341s had higher
thruput, were lower cost and required significant reduced physical
resources compared to 3033 (there is folklore about internal dirty
tricks that cut in half the allocation of critical 4341 manufacturing
component)

4341 increased performance, reduced costs, reduced physical requirements
...  and there was big explosion in the numbers sold. Many corporations
were facing running out of physical space in datacenters ... and it was
possible to place 43xx machines out in dept. supply rooms and conference
rooms. Large corporations had orders for several hundred at a time that
went all around the corporation ... the leading edge of the distributed
computing wave. internally, so many were going into dept. conference
rooms, that conference rooms started to become scarce corporate
resource.  the explosion in number of 43xx machines internally helped
spike the number of internal network nodes:
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/subnetwork.html#internalnet

hitting 1000 nodes summer of 1983 ... old reference:
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/99.html#112

list of corporate sites with new network nodes added during 1983 (very
large percentage being vm/43xx machines):
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2006k.html#8

old post with picture of 1000th node desk ornament 
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2006k.html#43
above has copy of old email on the subject
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2006k.html#email830422

-- 
virtualization experience starting Jan1968, online at home since Mar1970

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