And IIRC, the Hollerith company who invented the tabulating machine that 
counted the census was one of the 3 smaller companies that merged into what 
became IBM.  So yeah, the writers played a bit fast and loose with the early 
history...

-----Original Message-----
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List <IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU> On Behalf Of 
Gene Hudders
Sent: Tuesday, February 28, 2023 4:05 PM
To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Re: IBM's Fall From World Dominance

I wonder about the accuracy of this article saying that IBM was involved in the 
1890 census. From IBM history:

IBM, in full International Business Machines Corporation, leading American 
computer manufacturer, with a major share of the market both in the United 
States and abroad. Its headquarters are in Armonk, New York. It was 
incorporated in 1911 as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company in a 
consolidation of three smaller companies that made punch-card tabulators and 
other office products. The company assumed its present name in 1924 under the 
leadership of Thomas Watson, a man of considerable marketing skill who became 
general manager in 1914 and had gained complete control of the firm by 1924. 
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In a message dated 2/28/2023 4:57:41 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
0000032966e74d0f-dmarc-requ...@listserv.ua.edu writes: Why? As the article you 
posted notes : In 1982, the case was dropped by a judgement ruling it "without 
merit." See: 
https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nytimes.com/1981/02/15/business/us-vsibm.html__;!!KjMRP1Ixj6eLE0Fj!pS6liOCRl2ymXVw4TfAc9Tp2fdHiOVVAusddqOnxRnEkO9MpRkenr6xJeegr6LM72GAGOC8-RhzE2E-s_30HGvk-7cED-O3MAWZC$
  which claims:

The trial began in May 1975. Before the outset, the Government estimated that 
the presentation of its case would last 60 days. Instead, it took three years. 
The Justice Department is on its third lead counsel. Robert H. Bork, a Yale law 
professor, has dubbed the case ''the antitrust division's Vietnam.''

Moreover, given the rapid pace of change in the computer industry, the case now 
centers on a market situation that existed two or three technological 
generations ago. ''It's pretty much an historical curiosity,'' an I.B.M. 
competitor concedes.

Some outside observers view the I.B.M. case as proof that the Justice 
Department cannot and should not be trying to restructure major global 
industries. Irving S. Shapiro, chairman of E.I. duPont de Nemours & Company, a 
lawyer who spent several years in Justice, says: ''All the ballplayers are 
above their heads in these cases that concern the structure of key industries. 
From the lawyer who drafted the case right on up, you're talking about people 
who have no experience in economics or industry.''


-----Original Message-----
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List <IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU> On Behalf Of 
Bill Johnson
Sent: Tuesday, February 28, 2023 3:45 PM
To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU
Subject: Re: IBM's Fall From World Dominance

CAUTION: This email originated from outside of the Texas Comptroller's email 
system.
DO NOT click links or open attachments unless you expect them from the sender 
and know the content is safe.

I find it disingenuous when someone doesn't mention the antitrust lawsuit filed 
against IBM in 1969 and dropped in 1982.

https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://gcc02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https*3A*2F*2Fcs.stanford.edu*2Fpeople*2Feroberts*2Fcs181*2Fprojects*2Fcorporate-monopolies*2Fgovernment_ibm.html&data=05*7C01*7Cmichael.watkins*40CPA.TEXAS.GOV*7C0c7eb32d389147a4d8d608db19d51d54*7C2055feba299d4d0daa5a73b8b42fef08*7C0*7C0*7C638132175332879927*7CUnknown*7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0*3D*7C3000*7C*7C*7C&sdata=1AB7x6vngOKZs4xUbWETKljQKD8miQNyYFi9fQAhb2k*3D&reserved=0__;JSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJQ!!KjMRP1Ixj6eLE0Fj!pS6liOCRl2ymXVw4TfAc9Tp2fdHiOVVAusddqOnxRnEkO9MpRkenr6xJeegr6LM72GAGOC8-RhzE2E-s_30HGvk-7cED-FJTxTkp$
 





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On Tuesday, February 28, 2023, 4:15 PM, Phil Smith III <li...@akphs.com> wrote:

https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://gcc02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https*3A*2F*2Fspectrum.ieee.org*2Fibms-fall-from-world-dominance&data=05*7C01*7Cmichael.watkins*40CPA.TEXAS.GOV*7C0c7eb32d389147a4d8d608db19d51d54*7C2055feba299d4d0daa5a73b8b42fef08*7C0*7C0*7C638132175332879927*7CUnknown*7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0*3D*7C3000*7C*7C*7C&sdata=sLXMAqg*2FEOpsL9aVRAPRxa*2FZOBHM22g0d3L9G8VI8EA*3D&reserved=0__;JSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJQ!!KjMRP1Ixj6eLE0Fj!pS6liOCRl2ymXVw4TfAc9Tp2fdHiOVVAusddqOnxRnEkO9MpRkenr6xJeegr6LM72GAGOC8-RhzE2E-s_30HGvk-7cED-PsCR94m$
 



Not negative overall, just recognizing that things have changed, for the most 
part.






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