On Dec 28, 2006, at 4:06 PM, Scott Kitterman wrote:

This seems quite simple to me. If the domain owner doesn't care about protecting headers, they should not sign them. If they care about protecting headers from being modified, they should sign them.

The presence of a failed signature shouldn't affect processing. Treating a failed signature as anything other than no signature seems a poor practice to me.

The concern is not about meeting a signer's expectation. The current base draft stipulates known bad signatures should not be removed when signing a message. A recipient should expect a need to avoid dead signatures. It might also become common for a signer not to be "linked" to some header via an arrangement between a contained email- address domain and the signing domain. Such arrangements involve sharing private-keys or zone delegation. Such arrangements are likely expensive and may require mutual coordination between as many as three entities.

Association by reference is an alternative that can be done autonomously. This alternative provides the email-address domain owner greater freedom that also does not require that their providers hold either their private keys or control a portion of their domain. What happens when a signature's linkage to an email-address meaningful to the recipient is not directly asserted due to a limitation of the signature's syntax? A much higher network overhead is the result, that might be exploited.

A lack of linkages may occur when DKIM is for abuse reporting aiding in the defense of outbound IP address space. Expense and support issues associated with adding originating headers to someone's message may cause a mode of operation devoid of common-domain linkages, despite expectations declared in the base draft. When there is only one email-address the recipient wishes to verify, there should never be a need to validate more than one signature. By extending the syntax of the 'i=' parameter, the signer makes the linkage explicit, even when domain zones or private keys have not been shared.

-Doug



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