On Fri, 2003-06-20 at 21:48, Mithun Bhattacharya wrote:
> 
> --- "Jasmeet S. Virdi" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > Hi all,
> >     Hope to get some antennas twitching this time .. I think someone
> > talked about RAID 1 on the list sometime back. I want to understand
> > the
> > best practices and how to go about doing it. Ne pointers ... 
> 
> Linear : no redundancy - preferred where data redundancy is not
> required and multiple physical disks need to me merged to create a
> single large partition.
> RAID0 : no redundancy - preferred where data redundancy data is split
> into small chunks and spread uniformly over the complete device -
> possible use might be a replicated database since throughput is maximum
> in this.

If no redundancy is there, then what data redundacy you talking about in
RAID0.



> RAID1 : Data on one disk is mirrored completely onto another. Requires
> equal sized disks or the device will provide disk space equal to the
> smaller of the two disks. Fast throughput with redundancy - can survive
> one disk failure. Highest throughput of all redundancy enabled RAID
> system.
> RAID4 : Parity for n-1 disks is calculated and stored on the remaining
> disk Most optimum usage of disk space but also the slowest of all the
> RAID systems. Equal sized disks required as in RAID1.
> RAID5 : Parity calculated as in RAID4 but data is striped across the
> device. Optimum usage of disk space speed enhanced appreciably due to
> striping. Recommended where many small sized disks are available and
> throughput is important but not of highest importance. Equal sized
> disks required.
> 
> In a production environment hardware RAID cards are preferred since it
> removes a layer of overhead from the kernel.
> Database servers are preferably not kept on RAID devices or if needed
> then on RAID0. RAID5 is best kept for internal servers. If less that 3
> disks are being used to create a RAID device go for RAID1 since parity
> calculation has a overhead of its own.
> /boot can be on a software Linear or a RAID1 device. For all other
> software RAID devices /boot needs to exist on a non software RAID
> device.
> 
> As for how to go about doing it RedHat allows you to setup RAID1 and
> RAID5 during installation. For other complex scenarios the Software
> RAID HOWTO is best read end to end :).
> 
> 
> Mithun
> 

regards,
-Yash
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