On Thu, Feb 11, 2010 at 2:10 PM, Nikhil Sharma <newnikwo...@gmail.com>wrote:

> Hi,
>
>  I have few questions,
>
>  1)     I was using , three operating system
> (Sabayon4.2, ubuntu,sabayon Media center). Then few days back I installed
> Sabayon 4.0 for checking something . It then just started showing itself
> and
> there was no option to boot others. How to proceed now ? How to make all
> others available for booting ???
>

Try adding the other os' to /boot/grub/menu.lst (instructions are mentioned
in the file) . If the partitions are preserved it should boot up fine. This
happens when you don't have a separate /boot partition. While it is allowed
to have multiple /boot partitions, grub can only read from one by default,
which in this case is your sabayon's /boot. Manually copy the other kernels
and initrd to sabayon's /boot and then edit mnu.lst appropriately. Or look
at device mapping in grub, where you don't have to do any manual copy. If
you have multiple linux installations, its better to have a /boot partition
and use it in all installs. Makes life easier.

>
> 2)      What is the importance of a file system. Window uses NTFS, Sabayon
> uses JFS, some other linux distros uses others, Why ??
>

To store files. NTFS is a proprietary fs from Microsoft. ext[2,3,4]/ jfs
/xfs et al are nix/bsd filesystems that have their own usage criteria. Dig
deeper here: http://www.sabi.co.uk/Notes/linuxFS.html   & here:
http://www.debian-administration.org/articles/388


> 3)      What should be the file system and mount point of a partition for
> data storage.
>

Mount point can be anything, it's up to you to define. Filesystem depends
upon what you're storing in there. IMHO, ext3 or xfs are pretty stable and
been use in a long time. If you want windows to be able to read that
partition your options are limited to fat32 or ntfs.


> 4)      If i delete all partitions , can the data which was in a
> partition, be restored .???
>

No. If it's a journalled filesystem then no in most cases. There are tools
which allow file/folder recovery but I haven't seen any which can recreate
full partitions.


> 5) What is the best way of doing partitions ?????
>

Just remember to have a /boot as a primary boot partiton for all linux
installations ~ 500MB. Rest is all up to you. I keep a separate /home
partition (~60G) which I use as home on all linux installations. Rest all
goes to distro root partition. EG:

<boot-500M><root1-10G><root2-10G><root3-10G><home-60G>

Now root1,2,3 can have any linux installation and all my settings in /home
will work fine regardless of which distro i'm on.


As a general tip, try going through Linux From Scratch or Gentoo Handbook to
get familiar with Linux userspace.


>
> Kindly help.
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>



-- 
-- 
Ankit Chaturvedi
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<http://www.google.com/profiles/ankit.chaturvedi>
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