>On Saturday, April 27, 2002, at 11:55  PM, munker wrote:
>
>> A number of years back IBM did some research into the cause of memory
>> errors in computers.
>>
>> Their findings were that cosmic rays were the principle cause.
>>
>> It seems that cosmic rays striking the transistors in the memory chip
>> can
>> cause one or more of the transistors to switch high.
>>
>> To prove it they moved their test computers 50 feet underground and over
>> the next 6 month period found that all memory errors ceased.
>>
>> With new programs and operating systems requiring more memory are we as
>> computer users looking at necessarily less reliability and stability?
>>
>> I mean the more transistors there are then the more of them that are
>> going
>> to be flipped high by cosmic rays. Also with manufacturers going to ever
>> higher density memory chips the greater the chance that the same cosmic
>> ray
>> will flip more transistors than if the chip was a low density device.
>
>Their research showed that you should expect one error per month, caused
>by cosmic rays, per 256MB RAM.
>
><http://www.eetimes.com/news/98/1012news/ibm.html>
><http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/401/ogorman.html>
>
>At one failure per month per 256MB, this is largely a non-issue for end
>users. It's a big deal, however, to servers and server farms that employ
>"big iron"; that is, servers with multiples of Gigabytes of RAM.
>
>> (If you drop a bomb on a high density population centre like a densely
>> crowded city you will wipe out more people than if you dropped the same
>> bomb in a rural area.)
>>
>> So my question is could putting more memory in your iMac actually make
>> it
>> less stable?
>
>Technically? Yes. Realistically, though, this study has little impact on
>end users. Even at 1GB RAM, cosmic rays would only account for one crash
>per week at most. I'm at mean sea level (well, a few feet above), and
>with 512MB RAM, I only crash when -I- cause the crash.


Jeremy, thanks so much for the reply. You are an amazing font of knowledge.


Best Regards
Uncle George for the munker bunch



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