> Where in the mail transport chain is the "To" changed from the email address
> to "Undisclosed recipients"?

It's not.

'Undisclosed  recipients' is a fake header (technically an empty group
of  recipient  mailboxes:  the  only  way  to at once have a header be
*present* and RFC-formatted, yet at the same time not claim to reflect
any  underlying message routing). It is added when there are no To: or
Cc:  headers  in  the  submitted  message.  Clients  can add it during
submission,  or  MTAs  after submission -- depends on when the message
first  hits an app that likes this non-RFC, but quite common, means of
message  'fixup'.

Note  that  per  RFC,  MTAs that claim compliance with RFC 822 _could_
certainly  outright  reject  or return messages that do not contain at
least  one  of  To:  or  Cc:,  but the 'liberal in what you accept...'
attitude prevails here.

> I have a hunch that my MIME issue (garbled emails) happens when the
> recipient is "Undisclosed recipients".

Well,  it is an occasion in which an MTA may have taken it upon itself
to  add  a  header  beyond  RFC.  All MTAs add message headers per RFC
(Received: the prime example), so _in theory_ the code to pop open the
file  and insert a header should be relatively stable across different
header content. However, the full implementation could be broken.

--Sandy


------------------------------------
Sanford Whiteman, Chief Technologist
Broadleaf Systems, a division of
Cypress Integrated Systems, Inc.
e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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