On 9/16/07, Roger Marquis <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Reason for this is that the _most_ important feature of a programming
> shell is compatibility.  People who want advanced features use scripting
> languages like perl, python, and ruby, not shells.

It's this kind of thinking that is part of the reason why Solaris is
fat and slow. People like you insist on a 30 year old Bourne shell and
then require Perl at boot time to do things almost all newer shells
can do. IMO Solaris needs a more capable shell, and obviously ksh93 is
the best choice for it.

Bruno

PS: I attached a ksh93 sample script from Solaris as an educational
example and encouragement to learn a bit before spreading more FUD
#!/bin/ksh93

#
# CDDL HEADER START
#
# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
# Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
# You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#
# You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
# and limitations under the License.
#
# When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
# file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
# If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
# fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
# information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
#
# CDDL HEADER END
#

#
# Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
# Use is subject to license terms.
#
# ident "@(#)termclock  1.1     07/06/27 SMI"
#

#
# termclock - a simple analog clock for terminals
#

# Solaris needs /usr/xpg4/bin/ because the tools in /usr/bin are not 
POSIX-conformant
export PATH=/usr/xpg4/bin:/bin:/usr/bin

function fatal_error
{
    print -u 2 "${progname}: $@"
    exit 1
}

# cache tput values (to avoid |fork()|'ing a "tput" child every second)
function tput_cup
{
    integer y="$1" x="$2"
    nameref c=tput_cup_cache["${y}_${x}"]
    
    if [ "$c" == "" ] ; then
        # fast path for known terminal types
        if [[ ${TERM} = ~(Elr)(vt100|vt220|xterm|xterm-color|dtterm) ]] ; then
            c="$(printf "\E[%d;%dH" $((y+1)) $((x+1)))"
        else
            c="$(tput cup $y $x)"
        fi
    fi
    
    print -n "$c"
}

function draw_clock
{
    float angle a
    float x y

    for(( angle=0.0 ; angle < 360. ; angle+=6 )) ; do
        (( a=angle/360.*(2*M_PI) ))

        (( x=clock.len_x*cos(a) ))
        (( y=clock.len_y*sin(a) ))
        tput_cup $(( y+clock.middle_y )) $(( x+clock.middle_x ))
        
        # add "mark" every 30 degrees
        if (( int(angle)%30 == 0 )) ; then
            print -n "0"
        else
            print -n "x"
        fi
    done
}

function draw_hand
{
    float   angle="$1" a
    typeset ch="$2"
    float   length="$3"
    float   x y
    
    (( a=angle/360.*(2*M_PI) ))

    for(( s=0.0 ; s < 10. ; s+=0.5 )) ; do
        (( x=(clock.len_x*(s/10.)*(length/100.))*cos(a) ))
        (( y=(clock.len_y*(s/10.)*(length/100.))*sin(a) ))

        tput_cup $(( y+clock.middle_y )) $(( x+clock.middle_x ))
        print -n "${ch}"
    done
}

function draw_clock_hand
{
    nameref hand=$1
    
    draw_hand $(( 360.*(hand.val/hand.scale)-90. )) "${hand.ch}" ${hand.length}
}

function clear_clock_hand
{
    nameref hand=$1
    
    draw_hand $(( 360.*(hand.val/hand.scale)-90. )) " " ${hand.length}
}

function main_loop
{
    typeset c

    # note: we can't use subshells when writing to the double-buffer file 
because this
    # will render the tput value cache useless
    while true ; do
        if ${init_screen} ; then
            init_screen="false"

            # "resize" is needed because older versions of ksh93 may have
            # trouble with getting the right terminal size at startup
            [ -x "/usr/X11/bin/resize" ]     && eval "$(/usr/X11/bin/resize 
-u)" ||
              [ -x "/usr/X11R6/bin/resize" ]   && eval "$(/usr/X11R6/bin/resize 
-u)" || 
                [ -x "/usr/openwin/bin/resize" ] && eval 
"$(/usr/openwin/bin/resize -u)" ||
                  fatal_error "resize not found."

            (( clock.middle_x=COLUMNS/2.-.5 ))
            (( clock.middle_y=LINES/2.-.5   ))
            (( clock.len_x=COLUMNS/2-2 ))
            (( clock.len_y=LINES/2-2   ))

            {
                clear
                draw_clock
            } >&6
        fi

        {
            (( $(date +"hours.val=%H , minutes.val=%M , seconds.val=%S") ))

            # small trick to get a smooth "analog" flair
            (( hours.val+=minutes.val/60.   ))
            (( minutes.val+=seconds.val/60. ))

            draw_clock_hand seconds
            draw_clock_hand minutes
            draw_clock_hand hours
            
            # move cursor to home position
            tput_cup 0 0
        } >&6

        6<#((0))
        cat <&6

        6<&- ;  rm -f "${scratchfile}" ; exec 6<>"${scratchfile}"

        c="" ; read -t ${update_interval} -n 1 c
        if [ "$c" != "" ] ; then
            case "$c" in
                ~(Ei)q | $'\E') return 0 ;;
            esac
        fi

        {
            clear_clock_hand hours
            clear_clock_hand minutes
            clear_clock_hand seconds
        } >&6
    done
}

function usage
{
    OPTIND=0
    getopts -a "${progname}" "${USAGE}" OPT '-?'
    exit 2
}

# program start
progname="${0}"

builtin date
builtin rm
builtin printf

typeset -A tput_cup_cache

float -r M_PI=3.14159265358979323846

clock=(
    float   middle_x
    float   middle_y
    integer len_x
    integer len_y
)

typeset init_screen="true"

# set clock properties
seconds=( float val
          typeset ch
          float   scale
          integer length )
minutes=( float val
          typeset ch
          float   scale
          integer length )
hours=(   float val
          typeset ch
          float   scale
          integer length )

seconds.length=90 seconds.scale=60 seconds.ch="s"
minutes.length=75 minutes.scale=60 minutes.ch="m"
hours.length=50   hours.scale=12   hours.ch="h"

float update_interval=0.9

USAGE=$'
[-?
@(#)\$Id: termclock (Roland Mainz) 2007-06-05 \$
]
[+NAME?termclock - analog clock for terminals]
[+DESCRIPTION?\btermclock\b is an analog clock for terminals.
        The termclock program displays the time in analog or digital
        form. The time is continuously updated at a frequency which
        may be specified by the user.]
[u:update?Update interval (defaults to 0.9 seconds).]:[interval]
[+SEE ALSO?\bksh93\b(1), \bxclock\b(1)]
'

while getopts -a "${progname}" "${USAGE}" OPT ; do 
#    printmsg "## OPT=|${OPT}|, OPTARG=|${OPTARG}|"
    case ${OPT} in
        u)    update_interval=${OPTARG} ;;
        *)    usage ;;
    esac
done
shift ${OPTIND}-1

# prechecks
which tput >/dev/null   || fatal_error "tput not found."
which mktemp >/dev/null || fatal_error "mktemp not found."
(( update_interval < 0. || update_interval > 7200. )) && fatal_error "invalid 
update_interval value."

# create temporary file for double-buffering and register an EXIT trap
# to remove this file when the shell interpreter exits
scratchfile="$(mktemp /tmp/termclock.pid$$.XXXXXX)"
if [ -z "${scratchfile}" ]; then exit 1; fi
trap 'rm -f "${scratchfile}"' EXIT
rm -f "${scratchfile}" ; exec 6<>"${scratchfile}"

# regiter trap to handle window size changes
trap 'init_screen="true"' WINCH

main_loop

# exiting - put cursor below clock
tput_cup $((LINES-2)) 0

# EOF.
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