Thanks Pankaj for this wonderful information.
Regards.
Dinesh

On Thu, Oct 3, 2013 at 1:13 PM, Rajesh Sachdev <matherana.rajes...@gmail.com
> wrote:

> OMG , what a great knowledge you have Pankaj ji....no wonder your IDs are
> considered full an final conclusion. Thanks for sharing it.
> On Oct 3, 2013 11:00 AM, "Pankaj Kumar" <sahanipan...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Orchids are very unique and they are found in wide range of habitats
>> at diverse elevations.
>> Still they are highly sensitive. They can be EPIPHYTIC (growing on
>> other trees- not as parasite); TERRESTRIAL (growing on ground);
>> AQUATIC (growing in water); SEMI-AQUATIC (growing near water or in
>> areas which are waterlogged for significant duration of the year);
>> SUB-TERRENEAN (growing completely below ground).
>>
>> They occupy great range of elevations depending on the region of earth
>> they are found.
>> People say that epiphytic orchids are not found at higher elevations.
>> But this is not true. Some taxa like Dendrobium brevicaule are found
>> upto 4000m elevation. Overall, terrestrial orchids reach much higher
>> elevation that epiphytic ones.
>>
>> Orchids occupy wide range of habitats. However the diversity is lower
>> in homogenous vegetation where as it is higher in heterogenous
>> forests. Highest diversity is found in warm and humid areas like
>> tropical rain forests.
>>
>> One of the main reasons for their high diversity and wide distribution
>> is the absence of endosperm in the seeds. Hence they are very light
>> and can be carried to greater distance by wind. When they fall in new
>> area, they either adapt well or they die. In rare cases they try to
>> customize themselves to the new environment giving rise to a new
>> species over a long period of time. Orchids are cross pollinated and
>> natural hybrids are known to occur in wild. Cross pollination helps in
>> maintaining high genetic diversity within and between different
>> populations.
>>
>> Regards
>> Pankaj
>>
>> --
>> ***********************************************************
>> Pankaj Kumar, Ph.D.
>> IUCN-SSC Orchid Specialist Group Asia
>>
>> Office:
>> Conservation Officer
>> Orchid Conservation Section
>> Flora Conservation Department
>> Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden (KFBG) Corporation
>> Lam Kam Road, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong.
>> Residence:
>> 151, 1st Floor, Tai Om Tsuen
>> Lam Tsuen, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong.
>>
>> email: pku...@kfbg.org; sahanipan...@gmail.com
>> Phone: +852 2483 7128 (office - 8:30am to 5:00pm); +852 9436 6251
>> (mobile). Fax: +852 2483 7194
>>
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