Very good. Thanks for sharing.

Dr Satish Phadke


On 3 October 2013 21:27, Balkar Singh <balkara...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Very useful Information Pankaj ji and Rawat Ji. Thanks for sharing
>
>
> On Thu, Oct 3, 2013 at 4:32 PM, Pankaj Kumar <sahanipan...@gmail.com>wrote:
>
>> Yes sir, Orchids are lithophytes too, I missed it, but I include them
>> into epiphytes.
>> I will write abt micorrhiza soon...
>> Thanks so much for the suggestions. Keep more coming :)
>> Pankaj
>>
>> On Thu, Oct 3, 2013 at 5:55 PM, D.S Rawat <drdsrawat.alpin...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> > Pankaj Ji through some light on Orchididaceous mycorrhiza; it will be
>> > interesting.
>> > DSRawat Pantnagar
>> >
>> >
>> > On Thursday, October 3, 2013 11:00:32 AM UTC+5:30, Dr Pankaj Kumar
>> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> Orchids are very unique and they are found in wide range of habitats
>> >> at diverse elevations.
>> >> Still they are highly sensitive. They can be EPIPHYTIC (growing on
>> >> other trees- not as parasite); TERRESTRIAL (growing on ground);
>> >> AQUATIC (growing in water); SEMI-AQUATIC (growing near water or in
>> >> areas which are waterlogged for significant duration of the year);
>> >> SUB-TERRENEAN (growing completely below ground).
>> >>
>> >> They occupy great range of elevations depending on the region of earth
>> >> they are found.
>> >> People say that epiphytic orchids are not found at higher elevations.
>> >> But this is not true. Some taxa like Dendrobium brevicaule are found
>> >> upto 4000m elevation. Overall, terrestrial orchids reach much higher
>> >> elevation that epiphytic ones.
>> >>
>> >> Orchids occupy wide range of habitats. However the diversity is lower
>> >> in homogenous vegetation where as it is higher in heterogenous
>> >> forests. Highest diversity is found in warm and humid areas like
>> >> tropical rain forests.
>> >>
>> >> One of the main reasons for their high diversity and wide distribution
>> >> is the absence of endosperm in the seeds. Hence they are very light
>> >> and can be carried to greater distance by wind. When they fall in new
>> >> area, they either adapt well or they die. In rare cases they try to
>> >> customize themselves to the new environment giving rise to a new
>> >> species over a long period of time. Orchids are cross pollinated and
>> >> natural hybrids are known to occur in wild. Cross pollination helps in
>> >> maintaining high genetic diversity within and between different
>> >> populations.
>> >>
>> >> Regards
>> >> Pankaj
>> >>
>> >> --
>> >> ***********************************************************
>> >> Pankaj Kumar, Ph.D.
>> >> IUCN-SSC Orchid Specialist Group Asia
>> >>
>> >> Office:
>> >> Conservation Officer
>> >> Orchid Conservation Section
>> >> Flora Conservation Department
>> >> Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden (KFBG) Corporation
>> >> Lam Kam Road, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong.
>> >> Residence:
>> >> 151, 1st Floor, Tai Om Tsuen
>> >> Lam Tsuen, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong.
>> >>
>> >> email: pku...@kfbg.org; sahani...@gmail.com
>> >> Phone: +852 2483 7128 (office - 8:30am to 5:00pm); +852 9436 6251
>> >> (mobile). Fax: +852 2483 7194
>> >
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>>
>>
>> --
>> ***********************************************************
>> Pankaj Kumar, Ph.D.
>> IUCN-SSC Orchid Specialist Group Asia
>>
>> Office:
>> Conservation Officer
>> Orchid Conservation Section
>> Flora Conservation Department
>> Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden (KFBG) Corporation
>> Lam Kam Road, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong.
>> Residence:
>> 151, 1st Floor, Tai Om Tsuen
>> Lam Tsuen, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong.
>>
>> email: pku...@kfbg.org; sahanipan...@gmail.com
>> Phone: +852 2483 7128 (office - 8:30am to 5:00pm); +852 9436 6251
>> (mobile). Fax: +852 2483 7194
>>
>> --
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>
>
>
> --
> Regards
>
> Dr Balkar Singh
> Head, Deptt. of Botany and Biotechnology &
> Horticulture Incharge
> Arya P G College, Panipat
> Haryana-132103
> 09416262964
>
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