Thanks a lot Surajit ji for detailed uploads.

Dr. Gurcharan Singh
Retired  Associate Professor
SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
http://www.gurcharanfamily.com/
http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/


On Fri, Dec 20, 2013 at 11:23 PM, surajit koley <
[email protected]> wrote:

> Sir,
>
> Only one plant is still alive and these fruits are growing on this very
> plant. I checked 10 fruits today and only two of those fruits have
> foliaceous sepals. It is interesting to note that foliaceous sepals when
> present in a particular fruit are not identical to each other. This upload
> is meant only for update/record.
>
> Thank you,
>
> Regards,
>
> surajit
>
>
>
> On Mon, Dec 9, 2013 at 12:09 AM, surajit koley <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Sir,
>>
>> Photographs of partly mature fruits and seeds, recorded on 29/11/13.
>>
>> Thank you,
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> surajit
>>
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Nov 7, 2013 at 11:20 PM, surajit koley <
>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Sir,
>>>
>>> This plant is known as BIBI KUMRA locallly. I forgot to mention that we
>>> also eat its flower (male) fried with gram-flour.
>>> After much thought I think it is *C. moschata* Duchesne as you have
>>> already identified in your book or in eFI.
>>>
>>> Spathulate sepals (however variable it may be), pentagonal peduncle with
>>> broad/expanded attachment should precede any other discrepancies in leaf or
>>> hair characteristics.
>>>
>>> Thank you very much for this very educative discussion.
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>>
>>> surajit
>>>
>>>
>>> On Thu, Nov 7, 2013 at 9:35 AM, Gurcharan Singh <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>
>>>> We also used to cultivate the vine in Kashmir. I don't remember the
>>>> fruit, but flowers were large and yellow, C. pepo or C. moschata. Our
>>>> mother used to cook flowers buds and young shoots as karhi (using curd but
>>>> withour gram flour) it used to be very tasty. She would make halwa for us
>>>> from fruits, but at that age (8-10 years), pepo or moschata had no meaning
>>>> for us.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Dr. Gurcharan Singh
>>>> Retired  Associate Professor
>>>> SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
>>>> Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
>>>> Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
>>>> http://www.gurcharanfamily.com/
>>>> http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Nov 6, 2013 at 11:45 PM, surajit koley <
>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Sir,
>>>>>
>>>>> The more i read the more it gets complicated to conclude. I surely
>>>>> would follow the plants in my home. We eat its leaf as SHAG/SHAK
>>>>> (significantly rough & bland tasted compared to Indian spinach) and the
>>>>> fruits as vegetable. We do not prepare any pumpkin-HALWA and the same can
>>>>> be said about my friends/neighbour.
>>>>>
>>>>> Meanwhile, it has grooved/sulcate peduncle of *pepo* (Hooker &
>>>>> Haines), prickly (*pepo*, Hooker), but, 1) leaves are not deeply
>>>>> five-lobed (Prain) 2) problem of sepal, 3) doubt over if petiole can be
>>>>> called pungent (*pepo*, Prain).
>>>>>
>>>>> Herbarium in the net is not helpul -
>>>>>
>>>>>    1.
>>>>>    
>>>>> http://linnean-online.org/view/collection/linnean=5Fherbarium/Cucurbita.html
>>>>>    2.
>>>>>    http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/SpecimenDetails.aspx?PlantID=428
>>>>>
>>>>> Thank you,
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>
>>>>> surajit
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Wed, Nov 6, 2013 at 10:02 AM, Gurcharan Singh 
>>>>> <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Please follow them till maturity to resolve. Here in Delhi there are
>>>>>> two types of fruits sold in the market. Those looking similar to yours 
>>>>>> sold
>>>>>> as petha (most commonly) or kadu  or safed kadu (some as Sita phal) and
>>>>>> cooked as vegetable. These are globose, dark green with white lines or
>>>>>> patches, almost flat or depressed top. The second is sold almost yellow 
>>>>>> in
>>>>>> colour (second photograph in my book), elongated, almost oblong and up to
>>>>>> 80 cm long, mostly sold as Sita phal, cooked as vegetable but more 
>>>>>> commonly
>>>>>> as sweet halwa. Inititially I had thought them to be two different 
>>>>>> species,
>>>>>> former as C. pepo and latter as C. moschata, but latter changed my mind
>>>>>> after seeing wide range of fruits in the market and images of ayote 
>>>>>> squash
>>>>>> on the net and its description in Vegetable crops by Balakrishnan.
>>>>>>    As I wrote earlier may be you will be able to give me a clear
>>>>>> picture after studying your vines in detail and following up fruits till
>>>>>> maturity.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Dr. Gurcharan Singh
>>>>>> Retired  Associate Professor
>>>>>> SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
>>>>>> Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
>>>>>> Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
>>>>>> http://www.gurcharanfamily.com/
>>>>>> http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Tue, Nov 5, 2013 at 10:14 PM, surajit koley <
>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Sir,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> There are three vines growing in our home. From ground they climb to
>>>>>>> the roof of our store room as can be seen in the newly attached first 
>>>>>>> pic.
>>>>>>> There. on the roof, they remain prostrate. They are intertwined so 
>>>>>>> closely,
>>>>>>> firmly gripping each other with their tendrils, it is hard to separate 
>>>>>>> them
>>>>>>> and follow individually.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Yet, i rechecked thoroughly this afternoon. All bearing -
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    - same leaves, no white patch on any, petiole prickly
>>>>>>>    - mature stem of all very prickly
>>>>>>>    - leaf upper surface very scabrous, lower surface hairy, but not
>>>>>>>    scabrous
>>>>>>>    - two plants bear fruit; fruits are same, peduncle grooved,
>>>>>>>    somewhat woody (not sure, maybe corky instead)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> As for *sepals* it is the most confusing part. Of all the flowers i
>>>>>>> have examined only 3 or 4 have somewhat foliaceous sepals at the tip. 
>>>>>>> But,
>>>>>>> this foliaceous part is variable (pic xx399 in this latest record), one
>>>>>>> having distinct while another is narrow wing like along the linear 
>>>>>>> sepal.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Surely *the fruits can be said xerox copies of your photograph in
>>>>>>> page 53 of your book. Also the leaves in page 51.*
>>>>>>> *Also, it can be said that my plant(s), except for sepal confusion,
>>>>>>> is a copy of the illustration in FoC
>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=119692&flora_id=2>.*
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On the other hand all the three plants certainly oppose the record
>>>>>>> of *C. moschata* by Dr. Haines, "The species is easily recognised
>>>>>>> by its general softness,.."
>>>>>>> But, then i might be very wrong, perhaps *C. pepo* is much more
>>>>>>> harsh-rigid-prickly than i am thinking of.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thank you,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> surajit
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Tue, Nov 5, 2013 at 10:33 AM, Gurcharan Singh <[email protected]
>>>>>>> > wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Surajit ji
>>>>>>>> If this particular plant is at a place where you can follow it up,
>>>>>>>> you may be able to solve the mystery. Your photograph 312 does not 
>>>>>>>> show any
>>>>>>>> foliaceous calyx lobes, but 336 shows clearly foliaceous. Are they are 
>>>>>>>> from
>>>>>>>> the same vine?, if not keep track of them. Your image 323 shows the 
>>>>>>>> swollen
>>>>>>>> tip of peduncle slightly separated from fruit base as also shown on 
>>>>>>>> page 53
>>>>>>>> of my book. This is one aspect you can perhaps sort out before next
>>>>>>>> printing of my book. I have depicted both types of fruits in my book. 
>>>>>>>> Two
>>>>>>>> things that kept me away from Cucucurbita pepo are first leaves not 
>>>>>>>> lobed
>>>>>>>> (All plants of C. pepo I have seen in California including Zucchini 
>>>>>>>> which
>>>>>>>> is now grown in India have deeply lobed leaves). Besides Book    
>>>>>>>> Vegetable
>>>>>>>> Crops by Balakrishnan mentions only chapan kadu as member of C. pepo
>>>>>>>> cultivated in India.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Perhaps you have a very challenging assignment.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Dr. Gurcharan Singh
>>>>>>>> Retired  Associate Professor
>>>>>>>> SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
>>>>>>>> Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
>>>>>>>> Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
>>>>>>>> http://www.gurcharanfamily.com/
>>>>>>>> http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Tue, Nov 5, 2013 at 9:56 AM, surajit koley <
>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Good morning Sir
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Attaching photographs male & female flower, fruit, leaves, sepals,
>>>>>>>>> petiole, peduncle/pedicel. Leaf stalk is prickly, petiole sometimes 
>>>>>>>>> longer
>>>>>>>>> than lamina. Petiole odorous but not intense.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Thank you,
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> surajit
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Mon, Nov 4, 2013 at 10:26 PM, surajit koley <
>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Sir,
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I am attaching records from Dr. Prain, Dr. Haines, FBI & FI. It
>>>>>>>>>> is interesting to not that while Dr. Haines thinks *C. melopepo* L.
>>>>>>>>>> is synonymous with *C. pepo* DC, Dr, Prain & Dr. Hooker think
>>>>>>>>>> otherwise.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> The leaves (not photographed yet) of this plant are harsh, and
>>>>>>>>>> the entire plant is somewhat prickly.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> *C. pepo* DC
>>>>>>>>>> *C. pepo* Willd. iv. 609 *C. moshcata* Duchesne
>>>>>>>>>> *C. melopepo.* Willd. iv. 610. *C. maxima* Duchesne Prain
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> rigid, pungent hairs on the beneath of petiole; leaves deeply
>>>>>>>>>> five lobed;
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> calyx lobes narrow subulate leaf stalk hairy all over, but not
>>>>>>>>>> pungent or rigid hair;
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> calyx lobes broad spathulate, leafy
>>>>>>>>>>  leaf stalk hairy all over, but not pungent or rigid hair;
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> calyx lobes narrow-subulate Haines leaves harsh, rigid, acute
>>>>>>>>>> lobed;
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> peduncles sulcate;
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> corolla narrowed at base, with erect lobes leaves soft,
>>>>>>>>>> indumentum fine & soft;
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> peduncle pentagonal,
>>>>>>>>>> expanded below the fruit;
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> sepals often foliaceous leaves harsh, rigid, rounded lobed;
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> peduncle not sulcate;
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> corolla lobes curved outwards FBI prickly rigid hair on the
>>>>>>>>>> beneath of the petiole;
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> peduncle woody, strongly grooved;
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> hairs of the petiole not pungent;
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> ----------------
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> calyx segments spathulate or foliaceous hairs of the petiole not
>>>>>>>>>> pungent;
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> peduncle stout corky, striated, not grooved;
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> calyx segments lanceolate-linear FI fruit sub-cylindric, both
>>>>>>>>>> ends obtuse, suface very even fruit roundish, smooth, torulose
>>>>>>>>>> -----------
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> It is very confusing.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Thank you,
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> surajit
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Mon, Nov 4, 2013 at 2:07 PM, Gurcharan Singh <
>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Surajit ji
>>>>>>>>>>> This fruit had confused me a lot, initially I had also thought
>>>>>>>>>>> it to be C. pepo, but after I saw some older fruits, I noticed 
>>>>>>>>>>> features of
>>>>>>>>>>> C. moschata.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Dr. Gurcharan Singh
>>>>>>>>>>> Retired  Associate Professor
>>>>>>>>>>> SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
>>>>>>>>>>> Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
>>>>>>>>>>> Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
>>>>>>>>>>> http://www.gurcharanfamily.com/
>>>>>>>>>>> http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> On Sun, Nov 3, 2013 at 9:33 PM, surajit koley <
>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> This one is growing on the roof of our storeroom. It seems to
>>>>>>>>>>>> be the *Cucurbita pepo
>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/indiantreepix/mQuQIkIuzns>*,
>>>>>>>>>>>> but is it *C. pepo* L.?
>>>>>>>>>>>> Both in "Bengal Plants" and in Flora of British India it had
>>>>>>>>>>>> been cited as *C. pepo* DC.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Thank you,
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Regards
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>   --
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>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>

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