Dear members,

Here are some basic texts about the family Salicaceae.


*Salicaceae *

The family Salicaceae commonly known as the willow family was first
described by Mirbel (1815) as Salicineae. The members of this family are
characterized as: dioecious, tall trees, shrubs, or prostrate, low creeping
carpet-like shrublets; leaves alternate, rarely subopposite, and simple;
inflorescence erect or pendulous catkins; flowers unisexual, incomplete;
stamens 2-many; filaments free or united; carpels 2 or 4, syncarpous; ovary
superior, unilocular with parietal or basal placentation; fruit a
2-4-valved capsule; seeds minute, comose.

In the Cronquist system of classification the Salicaceae were treated in
their own order Salicales, and contained only three genera (*Salix
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willow>*, *Populus
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poplar>* and *Chosenia
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chosenia>*), but APG includes it in
Malpighiales <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malpighiales>. Many genera from
the family Flacourtiaceae including the type
genus<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_genus> *Flacourtia
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flacourtia>*, have now been transferred to
the Salicaceae <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salicaceae> in the APG II
system <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APG_II_system> of classification which
is based on molecular
phylogeny<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_phylogeny>(
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salicaceae &
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flacourtiaceae ).

In India two genera *Populus* L. and *Salix* L. are reported under
Salicaceae sensu stricto. A key to the genera is presented below:

1a. Vegetative buds with many outer scales; terminal

      buds frequently present; catkins  mostly pendulous;

       floral bracts  dentate or lobed; flower with disc but

       without any glands .................................
.................................  1. *Populus*

 1b.Vegetative buds with one outer scale; terminal

      bud absent; catkins generally erect; occasionally

      spreading or pendulous; floral bracts generally entire;

      flowers without any disc, but with
glands...................................  2. *Salix*



I'll post some more text in coming days.


Thanks,
Sukla
------------------------------------------------
Sukla Chanda, PhD
Science & Education,
The Field Museum, Chicago IL.

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