As* V.locusta *has been reported only from Srinagar  first by Gurcharan ji 
and then by me in my post and as it is a popular salad in Europe I think 
that plants in Srinagar could have been introduced by British officers 
during British rule especially those with a taste for French cuisine where 
it is  served under the name *Doucette *and* Raiponce.*
Regards
Taffazull

On Saturday, July 8, 2023 at 12:39:18 PM UTC+5:30 J.M. Garg wrote:

> Surprising *Valerianella locusta *is not listed in the area as per POWO 
> <https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:859937-1> and 
> CoL 
> <http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/59b0f85b5f385d6a4372a523c76aa621>
> .
> However, BSI 
> <https://efloraindia.bsi.gov.in/eFlora/speciesList_PCL.action?resultType=genusWise&parent_Id=29083&parent_Name=valerianella>
>  
> lists this species along with 3 others.
> Pl. see and analyse. 
>
>
> On Sun, 25 Jun 2023 at 15:18, taffa...@gmail.com <taffa...@gmail.com> 
> wrote:
>
>> Am attaching an1885 illustration of the plant which is in the public 
>> domain and which is very helpful.
>> *Attribution:* Public Domain, 
>> https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8666
>> Regards
>> Taffazull
>> On Saturday, June 24, 2023 at 3:15:49 PM UTC+5:30 taffa...@gmail.com 
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Some interesting facts from a Wikipedia article about this herb:
>>> Its common European names are *lamb's lettuce, common cornsalad, *or 
>>> simply *cornsalad, mâche (/mɑːʃ/), fetticus, feldsalat, nut lettuce, 
>>> field salad and valerian salad. *In restaurants that feature *French 
>>> cuisine*, it may be called *doucette *or *raiponce*.In some areas in 
>>> Germany it is called *Rapunzel *and is the origin of the long haired 
>>> lady's name in the famous fairy tale. 
>>> Regarding its use as a vegetable it is written that:
>>> "*It has been eaten in Britain for centuries and appears in John 
>>> Gerard's Herbal of 1597. It was grown commercially in London from the late 
>>> 18th or early 19th century and appeared on markets as a winter vegetable, 
>>> but it only became available in modern supermarkets there in the 1980s. 
>>> American president Thomas Jefferson cultivated mâche at his home.*"
>>> Maybe the plants were introduced in Srinagar during British rule.
>>> Its cultivation and promotion as an exotic vegetable can be an 
>>> attractive proposition for enterprising entrepreneurs in Kashmir.
>>> Regards
>>> Taffazull
>>>
>>> On Friday, June 23, 2023 at 11:28:32 AM UTC+5:30 Shakir Ahmad wrote:
>>>
>>>> Thank you Gurcharan ji!! 
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, 23 Jun, 2023, 10:47 am taffa...@gmail.com, <taffa...@gmail.com> 
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Dear Gurcharan ji,
>>>>> Thanks for the correct I.D. and the attached paper.
>>>>> It is surely * Valerianella  locusta *and not valerian.
>>>>> Hope the photos add to efloraofindia collection as I did not find any 
>>>>> photos there.
>>>>> The calyx lobes in ripe fruit(photo attached) have a single tooth.
>>>>> With sincere regards
>>>>> Taffazull
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Friday, June 23, 2023 at 8:22:29 AM UTC+5:30 Gurcharan Singh wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Not Valeriana rather Valerianella. Check for V. locusta, I had 
>>>>>> recorded it as new record in India in 1974, paper attached.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Wednesday, June 21, 2023 at 10:12:39 AM UTC+5:30 
>>>>>> taffa...@gmail.com wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Dear Shakir ji,
>>>>>>> Thanks for the ID.
>>>>>>> However  according to Wikipedia Valerians have trifoliate pinnate 
>>>>>>> leaves with serrated edges but here leaves are entire .Veins are not 
>>>>>>> prominent (very different from leaves in *V.himalayana *photo at 
>>>>>>> EFI). Also branching appears to be dichotomous (See attached 
>>>>>>> photo).Also 
>>>>>>> altitude of Rawathpora is about1600 meters  while *V.himalayana  
>>>>>>> *according 
>>>>>>> to FOP occurs at 3000-5000m asl. Perhaps identification of the 
>>>>>>> species would bring more clarity.
>>>>>>> Regards
>>>>>>> Taffazull
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Tuesday, June 20, 2023 at 10:30:00 PM UTC+5:30 Shakir Ahmad wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Valeriana sp. 
>>>>>>>> On Tuesday, June 20, 2023 at 4:14:41 PM UTC+5:30 taffa...@gmail.com 
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Dear members,
>>>>>>>>> Please help ID this herb which has some peculiar features as 
>>>>>>>>> mentioned below:
>>>>>>>>> Habitat: Edge of lawn in Rawathpora Srinagar. Almost all photos 
>>>>>>>>> were taken in either the last week of April or first half of May
>>>>>>>>> Habit : Herb with green stem 10-15 cm high. L eaves opposite about 
>>>>>>>>> 5-6mm broad X 12 -15mm long.
>>>>>>>>> Branching cymose. Inflorescence is compact and probably cymose
>>>>>>>>> Some peculiar features:
>>>>>>>>> 1.Calyx gamosepalous with five lobes three narrow 0.5mmX 1.5mm and 
>>>>>>>>> two broad 0.5mm X1.5 mm. The calyx is fused with the ovary and can 
>>>>>>>>> not be 
>>>>>>>>> separated from it. The lobes can be clearly seen in fruit( See photo 
>>>>>>>>> 5 and 
>>>>>>>>> photo8).
>>>>>>>>> 2.The Corolla has 5 lobes 0.5mm long and Corolla Tube is 1.5mm 
>>>>>>>>> long and becomes very narrow at the bottom and seems to be attached 
>>>>>>>>> directly to upper part of the ovary . In my limited experience this 
>>>>>>>>> is the 
>>>>>>>>> first time I have seen a corolla tube attached to the upper part of 
>>>>>>>>> the 
>>>>>>>>> ovary.( (See photo 4,photo 5 and photo 6)
>>>>>>>>> 3. The style is so thin and transparent that it is barely visible 
>>>>>>>>> but when see seen with a microscope(X50) is clearly trifid (See photo 
>>>>>>>>> 7). 
>>>>>>>>> The filaments of the 5 stamens are also very thin, transparent and 
>>>>>>>>> barely 
>>>>>>>>> visible. Because of the narrowness of the corolla tube in the lower 
>>>>>>>>> portion 
>>>>>>>>> I could not ascertain the point of attachment of the stamens.
>>>>>>>>> The fruit seems to contain a single seed.(see photo 9)
>>>>>>>>> Regards
>>>>>>>>> Taffazull
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> -- 
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>>>>>  
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>>>>> .
>>>>>
>>>> -- 
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>
>
> -- 
> With regards,
> J.M.Garg
>

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