Nice pic and excellent work dear Dinesh ji. With regards, Sam. On Sun, 17 Sept 2023, 2:24 pm Dinesh Valke, <dinesh.va...@gmail.com> wrote:
> *Medicago sativa* L. > [image: Medicago sativa subsp. sativa] > > *med-DIK-ah-go* -- from the ancient Greek *medike* - meaning medic grass > ... Dave's Botanary > <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Medicago> > • PlantUse English > <https://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Alfalfa_(Sino-Iranica)> > *sa-TEE-vuh* -- cultivated ... Dave's Botanary > <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=sativa> > > *commonly known as*: alfalfa, buffalo herb, lucerne, purple medic • > *Gujarati*: ગદબ gadab, ઘોડાઘાસ ghodaghaas, લચકો lachko, રજકો rajako, > વિલાયતી ઘાસ vilayati ghas, વિલાયતી મેથી vilayati methi • *Hindi*: > अल्फाल्फा alfalfa, लुसन घास lusan ghas, रिज़का rizka • *Kachchhi*: રીંજકો > rinjako • *Kannada*: ಆಲ್ಫಾಲ್ಫ alphalpha, ಕುದುರೆ ಮಸಾಲೆ ಸೊಪ್ಪು kudure > masaale soppu, ಲುಸರ್ನೆ ಸೊಪ್ಪು lusarne soppu, ವಿಲಾಯಿತಿ ಹುಲ್ಲು vilaayiti > hullu • *Kashmiri*: बेरसीन् baerseen • *Konkani*: लसुन घास lasun ghaas, > लुजेन luzen • *Ladakhi*: Yarkandi ole • *Malayalam*: അൽഫാൽഫ alphaalpha, > ലുസേൺ lusen • *Marathi*: लसूण घास lasun ghas, लुजेन lujen, विलायती गवत > vilayati gavat • *Nepali*: लुसर्न घाँस lusarna ghaansa • *Punjabi*: > ਅਲਫਾਲਫਾ alaphalapha, ਦੁਰੇਸ਼ਤਾ dureshta, ਲੂਸਣ lusana, ਸਿੰਝੀ sinjhi • > *Rajasthani*: रिज़का rijka • *Sanskrit*: अश्वाबला ashvabala • *Tamil*: > குதிரை மசால் kutirai macal • *Telugu*: అల్ఫాల్ఫా alphalpha • *Urdu*: > برسیم bersim > > > *botanical names*: *Medicago sativa* L. ... *accepted infraspecifics*: > *Medicago > sativa* subsp. *sativa* ... and more at POWO > <https://powo.science.kew.org/> > Bibliography / etymology > Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid > permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise > their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites > may even close down at their own will. > ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~ > written and spoken widely, in most parts of India > *alfalfa, lucerne* > > - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfalfa> - The Free > Encyclopedia > - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants > > <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1396/e50637e24f1c36bfa26e2c45a9f1ba8d> > > *buffalo herb (or buffalo grass), purple medic* > > - New World Encyclopedia > <https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Alfalfa> > - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants > > <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1396/e50637e24f1c36bfa26e2c45a9f1ba8d> > > ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~ > written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & Nagar > Haveli*, *Daman & Diu* > *ગદબ gadab, ઘોડાઘાસ ghodaghaas* > > - વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી > <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ> > (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા) > > *લચકો lachko* > > - Patel, Mayur & Punjani, Bhasker. (2021). A study of angiosperm > diversity in Bayad taluka of Aravalli district, Gujarat. > > <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356913275_A_study_of_angiosperm_diversity_in_Bayad_taluka_of_Aravalli_district_Gujarat> > International Journal of Botany. 6. 709-718. > - Biological Diversity of Gujarat > > <https://www.researchgate.net/file.PostFileLoader.html?id=53e359a6d4c118a12a8b45b8&assetKey=AS%3A273575079022597%401442236789815> > - Published by Gujarat Ecology Commission > > *રજકો rajako, વિલાયતી ઘાસ vilayati ghas* > > - ગુજરાતી વિશ્વકોશ > > <https://gujarativishwakosh.org/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%AF/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B/> > - ગુજરાતી ભાષાનો સર્વપ્રથમ વિશ્વકોશ (એન્સાઈક્લોપીડિયા) > > *વિલાયતી મેથી vilayati methi* > > - FLORA OF BARDA MOUNTAIN (KATHIAWAD) > <https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42197#page/10/mode/1up> by > Thakar, Jaikrishna Indraji, 1910 > > ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~ > written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*, *Bihar*, > *Madhya Pradesh*, Rajasthan > *अल्फाल्फा alfalfa* > > - विकिपीडिया > > <https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE> > - एक मुक्त ज्ञानकोश > > *लुसन घास lusan ghas, रिज़का rizka* > > - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants > > <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1396/e50637e24f1c36bfa26e2c45a9f1ba8d> > > ~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~ > written in: *Gujarati* (કચ્છી), Sindhi (ڪڇّي) ... spoken in: *Kutch* > region of Gujarat > *રીંજકો rinjako* > > - FLORA OF BARDA MOUNTAIN (KATHIAWAD) > <https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42197#page/10/mode/1up> by > Thakar, Jaikrishna Indraji, 1910 > > ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~ > written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka* > *ಆಲ್ಫಾಲ್ಫ alphalpha* > > - ವಿಕಿಕೋಟ್ > > <https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AB> > - ಒಂದು ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ > > *ಕುದುರೆ ಮಸಾಲೆ ಸೊಪ್ಪು kudure masaale soppu, ಲುಸರ್ನೆ ಸೊಪ್ಪು lusarne soppu, > ವಿಲಾಯಿತಿ ಹುಲ್ಲು vilaayiti hullu* > > - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants > > <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1396/e50637e24f1c36bfa26e2c45a9f1ba8d> > > ~~~~~ KASHMIRI ~~~~~ > written in: *Koshur* (Perso-Arabic كٲشُر), *Devanagari* (कश्मीरी), ... > spoken in: *Kashmir* > *बेरसीन् baerseen* > > - Many thanks to Shakir Ahmad for help with this name ... facebook > > <https://www.facebook.com/vomprakash/posts/7436539696373198?comment_id=686750283334637&reply_comment_id=3397607237235944¬if_id=1694934763784264¬if_t=comment_mention&ref=notif> > > ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~ > written in: *Devanagari*, *Kannada*, Malayalam, Urdu, Roman ... spoken > in: *Goa*, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala > *लसुन घास lasun ghaas, लुजेन luzen* > > - Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India > > <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf> > with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak > > ~~~~~ LADAKHI ~~~~~ > written in: *Tibetan* (ལ་དྭགས་སྐད་) ... spoken in: *Ladakh* > *Yarkandi ole* > > - this name needs to be put in the native script > - Ahmad, Suheel, J. P. Singh and Deepak Kumar Verma. "Inventory of > Important Fodder Plants of Ladakh Himalaya. > > <https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Inventory-of-Important-Fodder-Plants-of-Ladakh-Ahmad-Singh/be5d35c164ad499b50d7c4faa1588dc82e47e3c4>" > (2020). > > ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~ > written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala* > *അൽഫാൽഫ alphaalpha, ലുസേൺ lusen* > > - വിക്കിപീഡിയ > > <https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AB> > - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം > > ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~ > written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka > *लसूण घास lasun ghas, लुजेन lujen, विलायती गवत vilayati gavat* > > - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants > > <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1396/e50637e24f1c36bfa26e2c45a9f1ba8d> > > ~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~ > written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*, > *Assam*, *Sikkim* > *लुसर्न घाँस lusarna ghaansa* > > - विकिपीडिया > > <https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B8> > - एक स्वतन्त्र विश्वकोश > > ~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~ > written in: *Gurmukhi* (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: *Punjab* > *ਅਲਫਾਲਫਾ alaphalapha* > > - ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ > <https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A3> - > ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ > > *ਦੁਰੇਸ਼ਤਾ dureshta, ਸਿੰਝੀ sinjhi* > > - The Panjabi dictionary > <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/singh/>. Bhai Maya Singh > > *ਲੂਸਣ lusana* > > - ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ > <https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A3> - > ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ... or *ਲੂਸਰਨ lusarana* > > ~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~ > written in: *Devanagari* (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: *Rajasthan* > *रिज़का rijka* > > - Manju Chaudhary and S.K. Shringi - Floristic Composition of Beer > Jhunjhunu Conservation Reserve of Rajasthan, India > <http://www.thebiobrio.in/content.aspx?id=57> - The Biobrio 4(1 & 2), > 2017 > > ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~ > written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests > and scholars > *अश्वाबला ashvabala* > > - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants > > <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1396/e50637e24f1c36bfa26e2c45a9f1ba8d> > > ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~ > written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu* > *குதிரை மசால் kutirai macal* > > - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants > > <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1396/e50637e24f1c36bfa26e2c45a9f1ba8d> > - Tamil names of Botanical names > > <https://books.google.com/books?id=EIE5EAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false> > by Yercaud Ilango > > ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~ > written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, > *Telangana* > *అల్ఫాల్ఫా alphalpha* > > - వికీపీడియా > > <https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BE> > - స్వేచ్ఛా విజ్ఞాన సర్వస్వమ > > ~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~ > written in: *Urdu* (اردو) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*, Bihar, > Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka > *برسیم bersim* > > - ويكيپيڈيا > <https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85> - آزاد > دائرۃ المعارف > > ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~ > widely cultivated throughout India > > - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants > > <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1396/e50637e24f1c36bfa26e2c45a9f1ba8d> > > ~~~~~ x ~~~~~ > > > > > Names compiled / updated at > https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/09/medicago-sativa-l.html > > Regards. > Dinesh > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. 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