Great work and nice pic dear Dinesh ji, both Malayalam and English spellings are correct, with regards, Sam.
On Sun, 31 Dec 2023, 1:29 pm Dinesh Valke, <dinesh.va...@gmail.com> wrote: > *Origanum vulgare* L. > [image: Origanum vulgare L.] > > *or-RI-ga-num* -- Greek: *oros* (mountain), *ganos* (beauty/brightness) > ... Dave's Botanary <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/> • Wikipedia > <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregano> > *vul-GAIR-ee* -- common ... Dave's Botanary > <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/> > > *commonly known as*: oregano, wild marjoram • *Arabic*: سعتر sa'tar • > *Bengali*: জংলী মরুয়া jungli marua • *Dogri*: मरुआ marua • *Hindi*: > बनतुलसी ban tulsi, सथ्रा sathra, मिरज़ानजोश mirzanjosh • *Kannada*: ಮರುಗ > maruga • *Kashmiri*: مرزن جوش मर्ज़नजोश marzan-josh, वन बबर van babbar • > *Konkani*: मिज्रीकांव mijrikamv • *Malayalam*: കാട്ടുമറുവ kaattumaruva • > *Nepali*: राम तुलसी raam tulasee, सजीवन sajiwan • *Odia*: ସପ୍ତଳା saptala, > ସାରା sara • *Punjabi*: ਮਿਰਜਨਜੋਸ਼ਾ mirzanjosha • *Sanskrit*: मरुवक > maruvaka • *Telugu*: మృదు మరువం mridumaruvamu • *Urdu*: صعتر satar, زعتر > zatar > > > *botanical names*: *Origanum creticum* L. ... *accepted infraspecifics*: > *Origanum > vulgare* subsp. *vulgare* ... *synonyms*: *Origanum officinale* > Gueldenst. • *Origanum orientale* Mill. ... and more listed at Synonymic > Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. > <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list> > Bibliography / etymology > Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid > permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise > their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites > may even close down at their own will. > ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~ > written and spoken widely, in most parts of India > *oregano, wild marjoram* > > - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants > > <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/38700fcc4b3be6826b1b3a1195c81a60/9c2ab57bb6728798c56ec636df9a8ed7> > - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregano> - The Free > Encyclopedia > > ~~~~~ ARABIC ~~~~~ > written in: *Arabic* (عَرَبِيّ) ... spoken in: various states of India > ... Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabs_in_India> > *سعتر sa'tar* > > - A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English > <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts > > ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~ > written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam, > Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands > *জংলী মরুয়া jungli marua* > > - উইকিপিডিয়া > > <https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE> > - একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ > > ~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~ > written in: *Devanagari* (डोगरी) ... spoken in: *Jammu & Kashmir* ... > spoken by the Dogras > *मरुआ marua* > > - Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ... > facebook > > <https://www.facebook.com/vomprakash/posts/pfbid021p8YjqEU1P6NcwwEhb8n3v65FLN2ZxQBY87S4K78rDos8h4pN9Bxjpn1Dwms4zgxl> > > ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~ > written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*, *Bihar*, > *Madhya Pradesh*, Rajasthan > *बनतुलसी ban tulsi* > > - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants > > <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/38700fcc4b3be6826b1b3a1195c81a60/9c2ab57bb6728798c56ec636df9a8ed7> > > *सथ्रा sathra, मिरज़ानजोश mirzanjosh* > > - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants > > <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/38700fcc4b3be6826b1b3a1195c81a60/9c2ab57bb6728798c56ec636df9a8ed7> > - मसाला बोर्ड भारत > > <https://indianspices.com/hin/spice-catalog/%e0%a4%93%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8b> > (Spices Board India) > > ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~ > written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka* > *ಮರುಗ maruga* > > - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants > > <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/38700fcc4b3be6826b1b3a1195c81a60/9c2ab57bb6728798c56ec636df9a8ed7> > - S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and > medicinal plants of Mysore > <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - > Mandayam Digital Library > - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus > > <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97> > created by V. Krishna > - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist, > Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. > > <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf> > 1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board) > > ~~~~~ KASHMIRI ~~~~~ > written in: *Koshur* (Perso-Arabic كٲشُر), *Devanagari* (कश्मीरी), ... > spoken in: *Kashmir* > *مرزن جوش मर्ज़नजोश marzan-josh* > > - A dictionary of the Kashmiri language > <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/grierson/> by George Abraham > Grierson > - Flowers of India > <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Oregano.html>, retrieved > December 31, 2023 > - or *मिरज़ानजोश mirzanjosh* ... Shri R L Badhwar and Dr R R Fernandez > - Edible Wild Plants of the Himalayas > <https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.3252/mode/2up> - The Forest > Research Institute and Colleges, Dehra Dun > > *वन बबर van babbar* > > - Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ... > facebook > > <https://www.facebook.com/vomprakash/posts/pfbid021p8YjqEU1P6NcwwEhb8n3v65FLN2ZxQBY87S4K78rDos8h4pN9Bxjpn1Dwms4zgxl> > > ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~ > written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी), *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam > (കൊംകണീ), Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi > <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) > ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat > *मिज्रीकांव mijrikamv* > > - Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India > > <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf> > with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak > > ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~ > written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala* > *കാട്ടുമറുവ kaattumaruva* > > - Many thanks to Vinaya Raj V R for help with this name ... facebook > > <https://www.facebook.com/groups/233992863464738?hoisted_section_header_type=recently_seen&multi_permalinks=691590214371665> > - मसाला बोर्ड भारत > > <https://indianspices.com/hin/spice-catalog/%e0%a4%93%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8b> > (Spices Board India) > - വികാസ്പീഡിയ > > <https://ml.vikaspedia.in/agriculture/d38d41d38d4dd25d3fd30-d15d3ed30d4d200dd37d3fd15-d07d1fd2ad46d1fd32d41d15d33d4d200d/d38d2ed17d4dd30-d15d3ed30d4d200dd37d3fd15-d30d40d24d3fd15d33d4d200d/d15d3ed7cd37d3fd15-d35d3fd35d30d19d4dd19d7e/d15d43d37d3fd30d02d17d35d41d02-d05d31d3fd35d41d15d33d41d02> > - Vikaspedia > > ~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~ > written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*, > *Assam*, *Sikkim* > *राम तुलसी raam tulasee* > > - Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name ... > efloraofindia > <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/ezpkeWrd0ng/m/A9BuKlaVAQAJ> > - Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal > <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=110&taxon_id=200019922> > - विकिपीडिया > > <https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80> > - एक स्वतन्त्र विश्वकोश > > *सजीवन sajiwan* > > - Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name ... > efloraofindia > <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/ezpkeWrd0ng/m/A9BuKlaVAQAJ> > - Gernot Katzer’s Spice Pages > <http://gernot-katzers-spice-pages.com/engl/Orig_vul.html> > > ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~ > written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar > Islands > *ସପ୍ତଳା saptala, ସାରା sara* > > - Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha > <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, G.C. > > ~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~ > written in: *Gurmukhi* (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: *Punjab* > *ਮਿਰਜਨਜੋਸ਼ਾ mirzanjosha* > > - Chopra R. N. Glossary Of Indian Medicinal Plants > <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.507107/mode/2up> (1956) > - मसाला बोर्ड भारत > > <https://indianspices.com/hin/spice-catalog/%e0%a4%93%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8b> > (Spices Board India) > > ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~ > written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests > and scholars > *मरुवक maruvaka* > > - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants > > <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/38700fcc4b3be6826b1b3a1195c81a60/9c2ab57bb6728798c56ec636df9a8ed7> > - ॥ विकिशब्दकोशः॥ > > <https://sa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95> > स्वतन्त्रः संस्कृतशब्दकोशः > > ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~ > written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, > *Telangana* > *మృదు మరువం mridumaruvamu* > > - Many thanks to A.Lalithamba for help with this name ... efloraofindia > <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/MDSRxoTqvws/m/GqCuSUvDAwAJ> > - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants > > <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/38700fcc4b3be6826b1b3a1195c81a60/9c2ab57bb6728798c56ec636df9a8ed7> > - Chopra R. N. Glossary Of Indian Medicinal Plants > <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.507107/mode/2up> (1956) > > ~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~ > written in: *Urdu* (اردو) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*, Bihar, > Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka > *صعتر satar, زعتر zatar* > > - Flowers of India > <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Oregano.html>, retrieved > December 31, 2023 > > ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~ > naturalised in Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand; elsewhere > known for its use as spice > > - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist, > Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. > > <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf> > 1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board) > - Hassler, Michael (2004 - 2023): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist > and Distribution of the World Flora. > <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list> > Version 18.3; last update Dec. 27th, 2023. Last accessed 30/12/2023. > > ~~~~~ Last updated: 31-12-2023 ~~~~~ > > > > > Names compiled / updated at > https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/origanum-vulgare-l.html > > Regards. > Dinesh > > > On Sun, Dec 31, 2023 at 1:25 PM Dinesh Valke <dinesh.va...@gmail.com> > wrote: > >> Names compiled / updated at >> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/origanum-vulgare-l.html >> >> Regards. >> Dinesh >> >> On Monday 7 August 2017 at 10:09:32 UTC+5:30 JM Garg wrote: >> >>> Superb presentation and efforts. >>> >>> On 06-Aug-2017 5:06 PM, "Dinesh Valke" <dinesh...@gmail.com> wrote: >>> >>>> via Species >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species> > O >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/o> > >>>> *Origanum vulgare* L. ... *family*: Lamiaceae >>>> >>>> [image: Origanum vulgare L.] >>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F7840222810%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEgNYw35V9zzSytsR43sw4hvwuUNQ> >>>> >>>> >>>> [image: Flowers of India] >>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flowersofindia.net%2Frisearch%2Fsearch.php%3Fquery%3DOriganum%2Bvulgare%26stpos%3D0%26stype%3DAND&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHGDL_WrK4wQG6ejOdKzmVL6diH0w> >>>> [image: Discussions at efloraofindia] >>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!searchin/indiantreepix/Origanum%20vulgare> >>>> [image: more views in flickr] >>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Fq%3DOriganumvulgare%26m%3Dtags%26z%3Dm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFta0V_ShvO1fZqHl-u6U30muu_xw> >>>> [image: more views on Google Earth] >>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.flickr.com%2Fservices%2Ffeeds%2Fgeo%2Findia%2F%26tags%3DOriganumvulgare%26format%3Dkml_nl&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEsq02yG4WdiyykqFteATj0McRoRA> >>>> >>>> >>>> *or-RI-ga-num* -- Greek: *oros* (mountain), *ganos* (beauty/brightness) >>>> ... Dave's Botanary >>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNG93Ecd0XYbpgprMul1St6LS_r7lg> >>>> • Wikipedia >>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOregano&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEi8iU1PqZkPbqqY3N1aIgLpeMRYQ> >>>> *vul-GAIR-ee* -- common ... Dave's Botanary >>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNG93Ecd0XYbpgprMul1St6LS_r7lg> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> *commonly known as*: oregano >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/oregano> >>>> , wild marjoram >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/wild-marjoram> >>>> • *Gujarati*: અજમો ajamo >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/ajamo-ajamo> >>>> , જંગલી મરવો jungli marvo >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/jangali-maravo-jungli-marvo> >>>> • *Hindi*: बनतुलसी ban tulsi >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/banatulasi-ban-tulsi> >>>> , सथ्रा sathra >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/sathra-sathra> >>>> , मिरज़ानजोश mirzanjosh >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/mirazanajosa-mirzanjosh> >>>> • *Kannada*: ಮರುಗ maruga >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/maruga-maruga> >>>> • *Kashmiri*: मर्ज़नजोश marzan-josh >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kashmiri/marzanajosa-marzan-josh> >>>> • *Konkani*: ओवे ovey >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/ove-ovey> >>>> • *Malayalam*: കാട്ടുമറുവ kattumaruva >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/kattumaruva-kattumaruva> >>>> • *Marathi*: जंगली मरुआ jangali maruaa >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/jangali-maru-a-jangali-maruaa> >>>> , ओवा ova >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/ova-ova> >>>> • *Nepali*: रामतुलसि raamtulasi >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/nepali/ramatulasi-raamtulasi> >>>> , सजीवन sajeevan >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/nepali/sajivana-sajeevan> >>>> , सथ्रा sathra >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/nepali/sathra-sathra> >>>> • *Odia*: ସପ୍ତଳା saptala >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/saptala-saptala> >>>> , ସାରା sara >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/sara-sara> >>>> • *Sanskrit*: मरुवक maruvaka >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/maruvaka-maruvaka> >>>> • *Telugu*: మృదు మరువం mridumaruvamu >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/mrdu-maruvam-mridumaruvamu> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> *botanical names*: *Origanum vulgare* L. ... *synonyms*: *Mentha >>>> formosana* (C.Marquand) S.S.Ying • *Micromeria formosana* C.Marquand • >>>> *Oroga >>>> heracleotica* Raf. • *Thymus origanum* Kuntze ... and more at *The >>>> Plants List* (2013). Version 1.1. >>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theplantlist.org%2Ftpl1.1%2Frecord%2Fkew-143954&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNG-UV0QXh9RqjXKl_dtyS0Tmwjbnw> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> August 2, 2012 ... Valley of Flowers >>>> >>>> Regards. >>>> Dinesh >>>> >>>> -- >>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>> Groups "efloraofindia" group. >>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send >>>> an email to indiantreepix+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. >>>> To post to this group, send email to indian...@googlegroups.com. >>>> Visit this group at https://groups.google.com/group/indiantreepix. >>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout. >>>> >>> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the >> Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. >> To unsubscribe from this topic, visit >> https://groups.google.com/d/topic/indiantreepix/J5-hBhMijXc/unsubscribe. >> To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to >> indiantreepix+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. >> To view this discussion on the web, visit >> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/edb088dd-6c8c-48d2-9424-1cd1bb2d5afen%40googlegroups.com >> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/edb088dd-6c8c-48d2-9424-1cd1bb2d5afen%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> >> . >> > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. 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