Thanks very much, Sam ji, for validating the Malayalam names, and for the appreciation. Regards. Dinesh
On Sun, Dec 31, 2023 at 6:17 PM Sam Kuzhalanattu <samkuzhalana...@gmail.com> wrote: > Great work and nice pic dear Dinesh ji, > both Malayalam and English spellings are correct, with regards, Sam. > > On Sun, 31 Dec 2023, 1:29 pm Dinesh Valke, <dinesh.va...@gmail.com> wrote: > >> *Origanum vulgare* L. >> [image: Origanum vulgare L.] >> >> *or-RI-ga-num* -- Greek: *oros* (mountain), *ganos* (beauty/brightness) >> ... Dave's Botanary <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/> • Wikipedia >> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregano> >> *vul-GAIR-ee* -- common ... Dave's Botanary >> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/> >> >> *commonly known as*: oregano, wild marjoram • *Arabic*: سعتر sa'tar • >> *Bengali*: জংলী মরুয়া jungli marua • *Dogri*: मरुआ marua • *Hindi*: >> बनतुलसी ban tulsi, सथ्रा sathra, मिरज़ानजोश mirzanjosh • *Kannada*: ಮರುಗ >> maruga • *Kashmiri*: مرزن جوش मर्ज़नजोश marzan-josh, वन बबर van babbar • >> *Konkani*: मिज्रीकांव mijrikamv • *Malayalam*: കാട്ടുമറുവ kaattumaruva • >> *Nepali*: राम तुलसी raam tulasee, सजीवन sajiwan • *Odia*: ସପ୍ତଳା >> saptala, ସାରା sara • *Punjabi*: ਮਿਰਜਨਜੋਸ਼ਾ mirzanjosha • *Sanskrit*: >> मरुवक maruvaka • *Telugu*: మృదు మరువం mridumaruvamu • *Urdu*: صعتر >> satar, زعتر zatar >> >> >> *botanical names*: *Origanum creticum* L. ... *accepted infraspecifics*: >> *Origanum >> vulgare* subsp. *vulgare* ... *synonyms*: *Origanum officinale* >> Gueldenst. • *Origanum orientale* Mill. ... and more listed at Synonymic >> Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. >> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list> >> Bibliography / etymology >> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid >> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise >> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites >> may even close down at their own will. >> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~ >> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India >> *oregano, wild marjoram* >> >> - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants >> >> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/38700fcc4b3be6826b1b3a1195c81a60/9c2ab57bb6728798c56ec636df9a8ed7> >> - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregano> - The Free >> Encyclopedia >> >> ~~~~~ ARABIC ~~~~~ >> written in: *Arabic* (عَرَبِيّ) ... spoken in: various states of India >> ... Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabs_in_India> >> *سعتر sa'tar* >> >> - A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English >> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts >> >> ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam, >> Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands >> *জংলী মরুয়া jungli marua* >> >> - উইকিপিডিয়া >> >> <https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE> >> - একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ >> >> ~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Devanagari* (डोगरी) ... spoken in: *Jammu & Kashmir* ... >> spoken by the Dogras >> *मरुआ marua* >> >> - Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ... >> facebook >> >> <https://www.facebook.com/vomprakash/posts/pfbid021p8YjqEU1P6NcwwEhb8n3v65FLN2ZxQBY87S4K78rDos8h4pN9Bxjpn1Dwms4zgxl> >> >> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*, *Bihar*, >> *Madhya Pradesh*, Rajasthan >> *बनतुलसी ban tulsi* >> >> - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants >> >> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/38700fcc4b3be6826b1b3a1195c81a60/9c2ab57bb6728798c56ec636df9a8ed7> >> >> *सथ्रा sathra, मिरज़ानजोश mirzanjosh* >> >> - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants >> >> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/38700fcc4b3be6826b1b3a1195c81a60/9c2ab57bb6728798c56ec636df9a8ed7> >> - मसाला बोर्ड भारत >> >> <https://indianspices.com/hin/spice-catalog/%e0%a4%93%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8b> >> (Spices Board India) >> >> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~ >> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka* >> *ಮರುಗ maruga* >> >> - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants >> >> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/38700fcc4b3be6826b1b3a1195c81a60/9c2ab57bb6728798c56ec636df9a8ed7> >> - S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and >> medicinal plants of Mysore >> <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - >> Mandayam Digital Library >> - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus >> >> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97> >> created by V. Krishna >> - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A >> Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. >> >> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf> >> 1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board) >> >> ~~~~~ KASHMIRI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Koshur* (Perso-Arabic كٲشُر), *Devanagari* (कश्मीरी), ... >> spoken in: *Kashmir* >> *مرزن جوش मर्ज़नजोश marzan-josh* >> >> - A dictionary of the Kashmiri language >> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/grierson/> by George Abraham >> Grierson >> - Flowers of India >> <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Oregano.html>, >> retrieved December 31, 2023 >> - or *मिरज़ानजोश mirzanjosh* ... Shri R L Badhwar and Dr R R Fernandez >> - Edible Wild Plants of the Himalayas >> <https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.3252/mode/2up> - The Forest >> Research Institute and Colleges, Dehra Dun >> >> *वन बबर van babbar* >> >> - Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ... >> facebook >> >> <https://www.facebook.com/vomprakash/posts/pfbid021p8YjqEU1P6NcwwEhb8n3v65FLN2ZxQBY87S4K78rDos8h4pN9Bxjpn1Dwms4zgxl> >> >> ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी), *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam >> (കൊംകണീ), Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi >> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) >> ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat >> *मिज्रीकांव mijrikamv* >> >> - Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India >> >> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf> >> with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak >> >> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~ >> written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala* >> *കാട്ടുമറുവ kaattumaruva* >> >> - Many thanks to Vinaya Raj V R for help with this name ... facebook >> >> <https://www.facebook.com/groups/233992863464738?hoisted_section_header_type=recently_seen&multi_permalinks=691590214371665> >> - मसाला बोर्ड भारत >> >> <https://indianspices.com/hin/spice-catalog/%e0%a4%93%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8b> >> (Spices Board India) >> - വികാസ്പീഡിയ >> >> <https://ml.vikaspedia.in/agriculture/d38d41d38d4dd25d3fd30-d15d3ed30d4d200dd37d3fd15-d07d1fd2ad46d1fd32d41d15d33d4d200d/d38d2ed17d4dd30-d15d3ed30d4d200dd37d3fd15-d30d40d24d3fd15d33d4d200d/d15d3ed7cd37d3fd15-d35d3fd35d30d19d4dd19d7e/d15d43d37d3fd30d02d17d35d41d02-d05d31d3fd35d41d15d33d41d02> >> - Vikaspedia >> >> ~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*, >> *Assam*, *Sikkim* >> *राम तुलसी raam tulasee* >> >> - Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name ... >> efloraofindia >> <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/ezpkeWrd0ng/m/A9BuKlaVAQAJ> >> - Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal >> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=110&taxon_id=200019922> >> - विकिपीडिया >> >> <https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80> >> - एक स्वतन्त्र विश्वकोश >> >> *सजीवन sajiwan* >> >> - Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name ... >> efloraofindia >> <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/ezpkeWrd0ng/m/A9BuKlaVAQAJ> >> - Gernot Katzer’s Spice Pages >> <http://gernot-katzers-spice-pages.com/engl/Orig_vul.html> >> >> ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~ >> written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar >> Islands >> *ସପ୍ତଳା saptala, ସାରା sara* >> >> - Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha >> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, G.C. >> >> ~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Gurmukhi* (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: *Punjab* >> *ਮਿਰਜਨਜੋਸ਼ਾ mirzanjosha* >> >> - Chopra R. N. Glossary Of Indian Medicinal Plants >> <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.507107/mode/2up> (1956) >> - मसाला बोर्ड भारत >> >> <https://indianspices.com/hin/spice-catalog/%e0%a4%93%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8b> >> (Spices Board India) >> >> ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~ >> written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests >> and scholars >> *मरुवक maruvaka* >> >> - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants >> >> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/38700fcc4b3be6826b1b3a1195c81a60/9c2ab57bb6728798c56ec636df9a8ed7> >> - ॥ विकिशब्दकोशः॥ >> >> <https://sa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95> >> स्वतन्त्रः संस्कृतशब्दकोशः >> >> ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~ >> written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, >> *Telangana* >> *మృదు మరువం mridumaruvamu* >> >> - Many thanks to A.Lalithamba for help with this name ... >> efloraofindia >> <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/MDSRxoTqvws/m/GqCuSUvDAwAJ> >> - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants >> >> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/38700fcc4b3be6826b1b3a1195c81a60/9c2ab57bb6728798c56ec636df9a8ed7> >> - Chopra R. N. Glossary Of Indian Medicinal Plants >> <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.507107/mode/2up> (1956) >> >> ~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~ >> written in: *Urdu* (اردو) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*, Bihar, >> Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka >> *صعتر satar, زعتر zatar* >> >> - Flowers of India >> <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Oregano.html>, >> retrieved December 31, 2023 >> >> ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~ >> naturalised in Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand; elsewhere >> known for its use as spice >> >> - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A >> Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. >> >> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf> >> 1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board) >> - Hassler, Michael (2004 - 2023): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist >> and Distribution of the World Flora. >> >> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list> >> Version 18.3; last update Dec. 27th, 2023. Last accessed 30/12/2023. >> >> ~~~~~ Last updated: 31-12-2023 ~~~~~ >> >> >> >> >> Names compiled / updated at >> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/origanum-vulgare-l.html >> >> Regards. >> Dinesh >> >> >> On Sun, Dec 31, 2023 at 1:25 PM Dinesh Valke <dinesh.va...@gmail.com> >> wrote: >> >>> Names compiled / updated at >>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/origanum-vulgare-l.html >>> >>> Regards. >>> Dinesh >>> >>> On Monday 7 August 2017 at 10:09:32 UTC+5:30 JM Garg wrote: >>> >>>> Superb presentation and efforts. >>>> >>>> On 06-Aug-2017 5:06 PM, "Dinesh Valke" <dinesh...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>> >>>>> via Species >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species> > O >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/o> > >>>>> *Origanum vulgare* L. ... *family*: Lamiaceae >>>>> >>>>> [image: Origanum vulgare L.] >>>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F7840222810%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEgNYw35V9zzSytsR43sw4hvwuUNQ> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> [image: Flowers of India] >>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flowersofindia.net%2Frisearch%2Fsearch.php%3Fquery%3DOriganum%2Bvulgare%26stpos%3D0%26stype%3DAND&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHGDL_WrK4wQG6ejOdKzmVL6diH0w> >>>>> [image: Discussions at efloraofindia] >>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!searchin/indiantreepix/Origanum%20vulgare> >>>>> [image: more views in flickr] >>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Fq%3DOriganumvulgare%26m%3Dtags%26z%3Dm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFta0V_ShvO1fZqHl-u6U30muu_xw> >>>>> [image: more views on Google Earth] >>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.flickr.com%2Fservices%2Ffeeds%2Fgeo%2Findia%2F%26tags%3DOriganumvulgare%26format%3Dkml_nl&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEsq02yG4WdiyykqFteATj0McRoRA> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> *or-RI-ga-num* -- Greek: *oros* (mountain), *ganos* (beauty/brightness) >>>>> ... Dave's Botanary >>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNG93Ecd0XYbpgprMul1St6LS_r7lg> >>>>> • Wikipedia >>>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOregano&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEi8iU1PqZkPbqqY3N1aIgLpeMRYQ> >>>>> *vul-GAIR-ee* -- common ... Dave's Botanary >>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNG93Ecd0XYbpgprMul1St6LS_r7lg> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> *commonly known as*: oregano >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/oregano> >>>>> , wild marjoram >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/wild-marjoram> >>>>> • *Gujarati*: અજમો ajamo >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/ajamo-ajamo> >>>>> , જંગલી મરવો jungli marvo >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/jangali-maravo-jungli-marvo> >>>>> • *Hindi*: बनतुलसी ban tulsi >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/banatulasi-ban-tulsi> >>>>> , सथ्रा sathra >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/sathra-sathra> >>>>> , मिरज़ानजोश mirzanjosh >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/mirazanajosa-mirzanjosh> >>>>> • *Kannada*: ಮರುಗ maruga >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/maruga-maruga> >>>>> • *Kashmiri*: मर्ज़नजोश marzan-josh >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kashmiri/marzanajosa-marzan-josh> >>>>> • *Konkani*: ओवे ovey >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/ove-ovey> >>>>> • *Malayalam*: കാട്ടുമറുവ kattumaruva >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/kattumaruva-kattumaruva> >>>>> • *Marathi*: जंगली मरुआ jangali maruaa >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/jangali-maru-a-jangali-maruaa> >>>>> , ओवा ova >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/ova-ova> >>>>> • *Nepali*: रामतुलसि raamtulasi >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/nepali/ramatulasi-raamtulasi> >>>>> , सजीवन sajeevan >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/nepali/sajivana-sajeevan> >>>>> , सथ्रा sathra >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/nepali/sathra-sathra> >>>>> • *Odia*: ସପ୍ତଳା saptala >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/saptala-saptala> >>>>> , ସାରା sara >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/sara-sara> >>>>> • *Sanskrit*: मरुवक maruvaka >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/maruvaka-maruvaka> >>>>> • *Telugu*: మృదు మరువం mridumaruvamu >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/mrdu-maruvam-mridumaruvamu> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> *botanical names*: *Origanum vulgare* L. ... *synonyms*: *Mentha >>>>> formosana* (C.Marquand) S.S.Ying • *Micromeria formosana* C.Marquand >>>>> • *Oroga heracleotica* Raf. • *Thymus origanum* Kuntze ... and more >>>>> at *The Plants List* (2013). Version 1.1. >>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theplantlist.org%2Ftpl1.1%2Frecord%2Fkew-143954&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNG-UV0QXh9RqjXKl_dtyS0Tmwjbnw> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> August 2, 2012 ... Valley of Flowers >>>>> >>>>> Regards. >>>>> Dinesh >>>>> >>>>> -- >>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>> Groups "efloraofindia" group. >>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send >>>>> an email to indiantreepix+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. >>>>> To post to this group, send email to indian...@googlegroups.com. >>>>> Visit this group at https://groups.google.com/group/indiantreepix. >>>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout. >>>>> >>>> -- >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the >>> Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. >>> To unsubscribe from this topic, visit >>> https://groups.google.com/d/topic/indiantreepix/J5-hBhMijXc/unsubscribe. >>> To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to >>> indiantreepix+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. >>> To view this discussion on the web, visit >>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/edb088dd-6c8c-48d2-9424-1cd1bb2d5afen%40googlegroups.com >>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/edb088dd-6c8c-48d2-9424-1cd1bb2d5afen%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> >>> . >>> >> -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. 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